搜索
Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．&vt.运送；运输2.n.费用3.vi.骑自行车4.vt.说服；劝说5.adv.最后；终于6.adj.顽固的；固执的7.n.缺点8.n.态度；看法transportfarecyclepersuadefinallystubbornshortcomingattitude重点词汇拓展词汇9.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好10.n．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；优势11.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼12.vt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→n．组织→organizedadj.有组织的13.vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心preferdisadvantagegraduateorganizeorganizationdeterminedetermined重点短语1.自从；自……以后2．喜爱；喜欢3．关心；忧虑；惦念4．改变主意5．下决心；决定6．投降；屈服；让步7．梦想8．使某人对……感兴趣9．从……毕业10．.说服某人做某事eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone‘smindmakeupone'smindgiveindreamabout/ofgetsb.interestedingraduatefrompersuadesb.todosth.重点句型1.强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(是我的姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.2．insist(坚持要求)＋that...(should)dosth.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she(她坚持要求组织这次旅行)properly.Itwasmysisterwhoinsistedthatsheorganizethetrip重点句型3．主语＋be＋adj.＋todo，不定式用主动表示被动WhenItoldher(呼吸困难)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.4．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”(她一旦下定决心),nothingcanchangeit.theairwouldbehardtobreatheOnceshehasmadeuphermind联想微空间1.合成法记单词①short＋coming→shortcomingn．缺点②week＋day→weekdayn．工作日③man＋kind→mankindn．人类④back＋ground→backgroundn．背景2．前缀dis派生词集锦①advantagen．有利条件→disadvantagen．不利条件②ordern．秩序→disordern．混乱；凌乱③agreementn．协议→disagreementn．分歧；争论联想微空间3．“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃①preferv．更喜欢②likev．喜欢③dislikev．不喜欢④hatev．憎恨⑤befondof喜欢4．巧记“费用”①busfare车费②schoolfees学费联想微空间5．“最后”一览①finally②atlast③intheend④lastbutnotleast6．巧记形近词①altituden.海拔高度；高处②attituden.态度；看法联想微空间7．与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②optimistic乐观的③pessimistic悲观的④easygoing随和的⑤gentle温和的⑥outgoing外向的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？[归纳拓展](1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁可……也不……(4)preferthat...shoulddosth.宁愿……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shepreferred(go)withusratherthan(stay)athome.②Iwouldprefer(read)bookswrittenbyMoYanto(watch)TVseriesbasedonhisnovels.③Lucy'sfatherpreferredher(go)abroadtostudy.④Shepreferredthatnobody(come)toseeher.togostayreadingwatchingtogo(should)come[能力提升]——句型转化/一句多译⑤Wepreferredthemtocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.→Wepreferredeachotherfacetoface.thatthey(should)communicatewith⑥她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。a．.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)b．.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)c．.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)d．.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)ShepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindaloneShepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindaloneShewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindaloneShewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone2．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(教材P17)Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。[归纳拓展](1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage对某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势；优点；好处takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover胜过；优于[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Onemajor(advantage)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.②AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageothers.③Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.disadvantageoverat[能力提升]——完成句子④他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。Hisyearsofexperienceatthejob.⑤我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。Iwilltoexchangeviewswiththem.putmeatadisadvantagetakefulladvantageofthechance3．persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。[归纳拓展][基础训练]——单句语法填空①HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity?②Finally,herparentspersuadedher(marry)theyoungman.oftomarry[能力提升]——句型转换③Ihavepersuadedhimtomakegooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.→Ihavehissparetimetoreadmorebooks.④Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwethefoolishplan?⑤Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest,butIdidn'tbelieveinhim.→Hetriedto,butIdidn'tbelieveinhim.persuadedhimintomakinggooduseofpersuadehernottocarryoutpersuademeofhishonesty[温馨提示]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，强调劝说的动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。4．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。[归纳拓展](1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn.毕业[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Hehasbeenengagedinconstructionworksincehegraduatedcollege.②LiPinggraduatedChinesein1988andshehastaughtinourschooleversince.③Collegestudentsholda(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.fromingraduation[能力提升]——完成句子④作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.⑤要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareas.Asanewgraduateaftergraduatingfromuniversity5．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。[归纳拓展](1)aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)提前behindschedule晚于预定时间(或计划)onschedule按时间表；准时(2)bescheduledfor...安排在……(sb.)bescheduledtodo...(某人)预定做……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisrepor