SectionⅤWriting——幽默故事技法指导[文体感知]1.文体特点(1)在写幽默故事时,可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话,以增加文章的生动性和感染力。同时,我们还要了解中西方文化的异同,掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思,又要领会深层含义。(2)从形式上看,幽默故事通常比较简短,并常带有推理性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用,后面的部分才是幽默的“灵魂”。(3)从内容止看,幽默故事往往来自日常生活,但随着故事的发展,要有意想不到的结局,这才会使读者感到幽默2.亮点句式(1)Shefoundthecheeserunningoutwhenpreparinganapplepie.她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪快要用光了。(2)Theguestsmiled,andtastedallthecheeseasifitwerethemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.客人微笑着品尝所有的奶酪,好像这是世界上最美味的食品。(3)Afriendofminenoticedamanwalkingunsteadilyinthesubwaystation.我的一位朋友看到一名男子在地铁站摇摇晃晃地走着。(4)However,myfriendsimplythoughthecouldnothavewithouttryingtohelp.然而,我朋友认为他不能不试图帮忙就离开。3.写作模板(事件)happened________(时间,地点).Luckily/Surprisingly/Toone'ssurprise________(结果).When________(另一事件发生),(这件事).Atfirst,________事件进行的情况.Then/Suddenly,________(情况发生转变).Later,________(情况的变化).Intheend/Atlast,________(事情的结局).Inmyopinion/Ithink,________(观点或看法).If________(条件),希望或建设.典题演练假如你们学校将要举办一场英文幽默故事比赛,你有意参加这次活动。请根据以下提示写一个英语小故事。女主人打算在家中招待一位客人。不幸的是,她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪用光了,于是女主人向客人致歉。这家的小男孩悄悄地离开了屋子。过了一会儿,他拿着一片奶酪回到房间,把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。妈妈对孩子的行为感到十分的满意。客人微笑着品尝奶酪,好像这是世界上最美味的食品,接着他说:“孩子,你的眼睛就是比你妈妈的好。你在哪里找到的奶酪?”“在捕鼠夹上,先生。”小男孩小声说。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:100左右。参考词汇:用光runout,捕鼠夹mousetrap[谋篇][遣词]1.招待客人吃晚饭2.不幸地3.对……感到满意4.小声说entertainaguesttodinnerunfortunatelybe/feelcontentwith...whisper[造句]1.完成句子(1)Shewhenpreparinganapplepie.她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪用光了。(2)Shehadtoservinganapplepiewithoutanycheese.由于苹果馅饼没有奶酪,她只好向客人致歉。foundthecheeserunningoutapologizetoherguestfor(3)Heapieceofcheese,andhetheguest'splate.他拿着一片奶酪回到房间,把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。(4)Theguestsmiled,andtastedthecheesethemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.客人微笑着品尝奶酪,好像这是世界上最美味的食品。returnedwithputitonasifitwere2.句式升级(5)用asaresult连接(1)、(2)句(6)用定语从句改写(3)句Shefoundthecheeserunningoutwhenpreparinganapplepie;asaresult,shehadtoapologizetoherguestforservinganapplepiewithoutanycheese.Hereturnedwithapieceofcheese,whichheputontheguest'splate.【参考范文】Onedayahostessplannedtoentertainaguesttodinneratherhome.Unfortunately,shefoundthecheeserunningoutwhenpreparinganapplepie;asaresult,shehadtoapologizetoherguestforservinganapplepiewithoutanycheese.Thelittleboyofthefamilylefttheroomquietlyandafteramomentreturnedwithapieceofcheese,whichheputontheguest'splate.Themotherwasquitecontentwithwhathehaddone.Smiling,theguesttastedthecheeseasifitwerethemostdeliciousfoodintheworldandthensaidtothelittleboy,“Youmusthavebettereyesthanyourmother,child,butwheredidyoufindthecheese?”“Inthemousetrap,sir,”whisperedtheboy.实战演练,某英文网站开展了主题为“HumorousStories”的征文活动,请你用英语写一则幽默故事,然后向该网站投稿。注意:词数120左右。【参考范文】Twohunters,OtisandElmer,gotapilottoflythemintotheCanadianwildernesswheretheymanagedtobagtwobigdeer.Astheywereloadingtheplanetoreturn,thepilotsaidtheplanecouldtakeonlythehunters,andonedeer.Thehuntersdisagreed,saying,“Lastyearweshottwo,andthepilotletustakethemboth...andhehadexactlythesameairplaneasyours.”Finallythepilotgaveinandeverythingwasloaded.However,evenunderfullpower,thelittleplanecouldn'thandletheloadandwentdown,crashinginthewoodedwilderness.Somehow,OtisandElmersurvivedthecrash.Afterclimbingout,Otisasked,“Anyideawhereweare?”Elmerreplied,“Ithinkwe'reprettyclosetowherewecrashedlastyear.”