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SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending第一步：热身——发散思维，了解英语语言中的幽默Thefollowingpicturesshowyousometypicalactorsorwritersofhumour.Doyouknowthemandwhichkindofhumourtheybelongto?1．Mr.Bean(1)mimeCharlieChaplin2．ZhouXingchi(2)comedyGeYou3．(3)andTangJiezhongcrosstalkJiangKun4．(4)ZhaoBenshansketchChenPeisi第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P18)主题和段落大意Skimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowChaplinentertainedtheaudiencewithhishumour.B．AbriefintroductiontoCharlieChaplin.C．OneofCharlieChaplin'smostfamousfilms—TheGoldRush.D．ThehistoryofEnglishhumour.答案：B2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Anexampleofasadsituationthathemadefunny.Para.2B．Hisachievements.Para.3C．WhatCharlie'schildhoodwaslike.Para.4D．Whathismostfamouscharacterwaslike.Para.5E．Whypeopleneededcheeringup.ECDAB第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P18)关键信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”？A．Laughterhasthepowertodrivewinterawayandwelcomewarmspring.B．Laughtercankeepone'sfacewarm,especiallyduringfreezingwinter.C．Laughtercanmakepeopleforgettheirproblemsandmakethemfeelhappy.D．Laughtercangivepeoplewarmth,sotheirfacesarenotcold.答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Humourcanmakeasadsituationentertaining.B．CharlieChaplinwasgivenanhonourforhiscontributiontothefilmindustry.C．CharlieChaplin'sfamilybecamemuchpoorerafterhisfatherdied.D．CharlieChaplinwasnotkindwhenotherswereunkindtohim.答案：D3．WhatmadeCharlieChaplinoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland?A．Hisappearance.B．Hishairstyle.C．Hishumour.D．Hisfoolishacting.答案：C4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．CharlieChaplinwasnotonlyawriterandadirectorbutalsoanactorandafilmmaker.B．ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.C．In1977CharlieChaplindiedandwasburiedinSwitzerland.D．Chaplinislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.答案：A【难句透析·素养提能】Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.[句式分析]本句中and连接两个分句，as意为“正如”，引导从句，先行词为整个主句。[尝试翻译]并列非限制性定语正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的：“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[句式分析]此句为so连接的并列句，so在句中表示结果。第一分句中“”为现在分词作结果状语。[尝试翻译]leavingthefamilyevenworseoff不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted![句式分析]此句为主从复合句。主句结构为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；第二个that引导的从句在句中作动词believe的宾语。句中的“”为省掉关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词meals。[尝试翻译]so...thathehasevertastedthat(卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！AMASTEROFNONVERBALHUMOUR①AsvictorHugooncesaid【1】，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonow②nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin【2】.Hebrightened③thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween【3】.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed④【4】，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwith⑤theirlives.【1】AsVictorHugooncesaid是As引导的非限制性定语从句。As指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。【2】nobody与better连用，属于“否定词＋比较级”用法，表示最高级含义。【3】inbetween＝inbetweentwoworldwars,为避免重复，承接上文，省略了宾语。inbetween为双重介词，是介词的一种特殊用法。【4】whentheyfeltdepressed是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词atime，关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语。Notthat⑥Charlie'sownlifewaseasy!Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers⑦.Youmayfinditastonishing⑧thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.【5】Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.Unfortunately⑨hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff⑩【6】，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens⑪，Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinary⑫everydaytasks.Noonewaseverbored⑬watchinghim【7】—hissubtle⑭actingmadeeverythingentertaining⑮！【5】Youmayfinditastonishingthat...中，it是形式宾语，astonishing是宾补，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，assoonashecouldspeak和assoonashecouldwalk是assoonas引导的两个时间状语从句。【6】现在分词短语leaving...off作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。【7】现在分词短语watchinghim作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句whentheywerewatchinghim。Astimewentby【8】，hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarming⑯character,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughout⑰theworld【9】.Thetramp,apoor,homeless⑱manwithamoustache⑲【10】，worelargetrousers,wornout⑳shoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick【11】.Thischaracterwasasocialfailure○21butwaslovedforhisoptimism○22anddeterminationtoovercome○23alldifficulties.Hewastheunderdog○24whowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.【8】Astimewentby意为“随着时间的推移”，是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于withtimegoingby。【9】ashischarmingcharacter...theworld是as引导的时间状语从句，thelittletramp是character的同位语。【10】此处“apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache”作Thetramp的同位语。【11】现在分词短语carryingawalkingstick作伴随状语，与walkedaroundstiffly表示的动作同时发生。Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?Hereisanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms【12】，TheGoldRush.Itistowardtheendofth