2020版高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world 单元要点归纳提升

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．actualadj.实际的→actuallyadv.实际上实际上；事实上actually＝①②③答案：①inactualfact②asamatteroffact③inreality/fact2．basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础①以……为基础________②在……底部________③他们的关系以相互尊重为基础。Theirrelationship________mutualrespect.答案：①bebasedon/upon②atthebaseof③isbasedon/upon3．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地Theproblem________(frequent)cameup.答案：frequently4．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握①精通________②命令某人做某事________③听从某人吩咐________④为了掌握好英语你最好多读多写。You'dbetterreadandwritemore_________________.答案：①haveagoodcommandof②commandsb.todosth.③atone'scommand④tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish5．requestn.&vt.请求；要求①应某人的要求________②依照________③要求/请求某人做某事________④我要求他马上离开。(两种译法，requestsb.todo和requestthat...)_______________________________________________答案：①atone'srequest②byrequest③requestsb.todosth.④Irequestedhimtoleaveatonce./Irequestedthathe(should)leaveatonce.6．expressvt.表达→expressionn．词语；表示①无法形容________②面部表情________③特快列车________④她美得无法形容。_______________________________________________⑤比尔从来不怕表达自己的观点。_______________________________________________答案：①beyondexpression②facialexpression③anexpresstrain④Herbeautyisbeyondexpression.⑤Billisneverafraidtoexpresshisopinions/views.7．recognizevt.辨认出来；承认→recognitionn．认出；认可→recognizableadj.容易认出的①人们公认这项任务不容易。________________thetaskwasnoteasy.②25年后，她已经变得认不出来了。After25years，________________________.答案：①Itwasrecognizedthat②shehaschangedbeyond/outofrecognition8．straightadv.直接；笔直adj.笔直的；正直的①直盯着我看________②累得都走不直了________③直接回家________④对某人直言不讳________⑤立刻；马上________⑥Aswearefamiliarwitheachother，let's________(开门见山)．⑦我觉得你没有跟我坦诚相见。_______________________________________________答案：①lookstraightatme②tootiredtowalkstraight③gostraighthome④bestraightwithsb.⑤straightaway(atonce，rightaway也可以，答案不唯一)⑥comestraighttothepoint⑦Idon'tthinkyouarestraightwithme.[重点短语]1．becauseof因为①因为because＋状语从句becauseof＋/代词/动名词/what引导的名词性从句②汤姆回来这么早不是因为下雨，而是因为他太累了。Tomcamebacksoearlynot________therainbut________hewastootired.答案：①原因名词②becauseofbecause2．evenif/though即使；虽然(＋让步状语从句)即使森林公园离得很远，每年也有很多游客去参观。________________________________，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.答案：Eventhoughtheforestparkisfaraway3．comeup走近；上来；提出(comeupwith“提出”，主语一般是人)①发生________②(真相)大白；结果是；出版；开花________③邂逅；偶遇________④共计________⑤昨天没有提到薪水的事。Thesubjectsofsalaries________yesterday.⑥他在会上提出了一个新的想法。He________________atthemeeting.答案：①comeabout②comeout③comeacross④cometo⑤didn'tcomeup⑥cameupwithanewidea4．atpresent现在；目前(同义短语：atthepresenttime)①他目前正在度假。Heis________________________.②昨天孩子们给客人献了花。Thechildren_______________________yesterday.答案：①onholidayatpresent②presentedflowerstotheguests/presentedtheguestswithflowers5．makeuseof利用；使得①充分利用→make＋＋of②我想用一本参考书，但我想用的这本书只是为初学者准备的。I'dliketouseareferencebook，butthebook____________ofisintendedforbeginnersonly.答案：①full/goodusethebestthemost②Iwanttomakeuse6．suchas例如……；像这样的用suchas/forexample/thatis(tosay)填空①用于列举________②用于举例________③进一步说明前面的内容________④Inmanyculture，roundfoods________grapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.(forexample/suchas)⑤Ourmonitordoeswellinsportsandgames，________，football.(forexample/suchas)答案：①suchas②forexample③thatis(tosay)④suchas⑤forexample7．believeitornot信不信由你信不信由你，他的确获得了一等奖。_______________________________________________答案：Believeitornot，hedidwinfirstprize.8．playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。________________________________ourdailylife.②他在实验中所起的作用非常重要。________________________intheexperimentwasveryimportant.答案：①Computersplayanimportantpartin②Thepartthatheplayed[重点句型]1．evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.[仿写]即使你乘出租车也赶不上这辆火车了。________________，youwillstillmissthetrain.答案：Evenifyoutakeataxi2．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.[仿写]他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。________________whentheydidn'tcomehome.答案：Iwasmoreangrythanworried3．nosuch...“没有这样的……”。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[仿写]任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________intheworld.答案：nosuchthingasafreelunch4．This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.[仿写]那是因为他没有努力工作。_________________hedidn'tworkhardenough.答案：That'sbecause5．thesame...as与……一样。SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.[仿写]他和我在同一所学校上班。Heworksin________________.答案：thesameschoolasIdo[单元语法]直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)：祈使句(请求和命令)单句语法填空1．JacktoldJohn(open)thewindows.2．Maryadvisedus(go)totheartexhibitionthatafternoon.3．Thecaptainorderedthesoldiers(march)on.4．WeiFangaskedhim(not；touch)herbook.5．Whengoingtowork,Isuggest(use)thebikeratherthanthecar.toopentogotomarchnottotouchusing[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．如今，英语在世界上变得越来越流行。作为高中生，我们应该利用好每一个机会来学好英语。(atpresent，makeuseof)_______________________________________________答案：Atpresent,Englishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunitytolearnitwell.2．首先，掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。其次，