2020版高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Wa

SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending第一步：热身——发散思维，了解世界伟大女性Lookatthefollowingpictures,thendiscusswhotheyareandwhatmakesthemgreat.A．JaneGoodall:ToworkwithanimalsinthewildB．JodyWilliams:TopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesC．SongQingling:Toworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceD．JoanofArc:TodrivetheEnglishoutofFranceE．ElizabethFry:TohelpimproveprisonconditionsF．LinQiaozhi:Tohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealth答案：1～6DEAFCB第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P2)主题和段落大意Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．JaneGoodall'slifeinprotectingthewildlifeB．JaneGoodall'slifeintheforestinAfricaC．chimps'lifeintheforestD．manywildanimalsindanger答案：A2．Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.Para.2B．Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Para.3C．Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.Para.4D．ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.DCBA第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P2)关键信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．JaneGoodallhasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsinorderto________.A．becomeanexpertinthefieldB．gainherdoctor'sdegreeC．discoverwhatchimpseatD．helppeopleunderstandthebehaviourofchimpsD2．WeknowfromParagraph2thatJaneGoodalldiscoveredanimportantfactthat________.A．chimpshuntandeatmeatB．chimpseatonlyfruitandnutsC．chimpscanuseatoolD．chimpssleeptogetherintheirnestA3．JaneGoodallsuggestedthatwildanimalsshouldbe________.A．givenmorefoodtoeatB．allowedtoliveinthewildC．usedforscienceexperimentsD．usedforentertainmentB4．Fromthepassageweknowthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamily________.A．isverystrongB．isalittleweakC．doesn'texistD．isthestrongestofalltheanimalsA【难句透析·素养提能】Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.[句式分析][尝试翻译]这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2．Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.[句式分析]此句为主从复合句。句中“”为省掉关系代词的定语从句；引导的从句在句中作表语。[尝试翻译]shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。3．Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.[句式分析]句子主干是Shehasachievedeverything;shewantedtodo是省略关系词that的；动名词短语workingwith...gaining...andshowing...作everything的同位语；其中thatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan为。[尝试翻译]定语从句宾语从句她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们；获得博士学位；证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。ASTUDENT①OFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5：45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps【1】，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave②likehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup【2】isourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoing③backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore【3】.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshade④ofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff⑤.Thenwefollowastheywander⑥intotheforest.Mostofthetimechimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.Howevertheeveningmakesitallworthwhile⑦【4】.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnest⑧forthenight.Werealizethatthebond⑨betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobserving⑩andrecording⑪theirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhood⑫shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Howeverthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.【5】Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps【6】.Forexampleoneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat【7】.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit【8】.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout⑬theirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspoken⑭aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect⑮thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasargued⑯thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment⑰oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetup⑱specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely【9】.Sheisleadingabusylife⑲butshesays：“OnceIstopitallcomescrowdingin⑳【10】andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.Itaffects○21mewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself‘Aren'ttheylucky？'AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...”Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentgainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.【11】Sheinspires○22thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.【1】现在分词短语FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps作方式状语，follow与句子的主语ourgroup之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。【2】v­ing短语Watchingafamily...wakeup在这里作主语。v­ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【3】此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theplace。where在从句中作地点状语。在该定语从句中，现在分词短语sleepinginatree作后置定语。【4】此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词