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Unit1Friendship单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．calmv．(使)镇定adj.镇定的；沉着的①(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来________②保持镇静________③露西尽力使受惊吓的孩子们平静下来Lucytriedto________________.④无论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。He________，whateverhappens.答案：①calm(...)down②remain/stay/keepcalm③calmthefrightenedchildrendown④canalwayskeepcalm2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；利害关系①关心；挂念________②就……而言________③与……相关________④就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。________________，Iamstronglyagainstthisview.⑤他担心玛丽的安全，就打电话报了警。Hecalledthepolicebecausehe________________.答案：①beconcernedabout/for②as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned③beconcernedwith④AsfarasI'mconcerned⑤wasconcernedfor/aboutMary'ssafety3．settlevi.定居；停留vt.使定居；解决→settlementn．和解；定居点①(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)安静下来________________②开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事________________③考试快到了，你应该定下心来学习。Theexamiscoming，so________________.答案：①settledown②settledownto(doing)sth.③youshouldsettledowntoyourstudy4．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；重新获得→recoveryn．痊愈；收回①从……中恢复过来________________②恢复健康；清醒过来________________③恢复视力________________④他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复。Ittookhimalongtime________________.答案：①recoverfrom②recoveroneself③recoverone'ssight④torecoverfromabadcold5．disagreev．不同意(反义词：agree，dis是否定前缀，liken．&v．喜欢→disliken．&v．不喜欢)①即使是朋友有时也意见不一。Evenfriendssometimes________________.②在这个问题上，我不同意你的观点。______________________thisquestion.答案：①disagreewitheachother②Idisagreewithyouon6．gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的①因某事而感激某人________________②因做某事而感激________________③如果你能……，我将不胜感激。_________________________________________④对于你所做的一切我非常感激。________________allthatyou'vedone.答案：①begratefultosb.forsth.②begratefulfordoingsth.③Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...④Iamsogratefultoyoufor[重点短语]1．addup合计①把……加入……________________②增加；添加________________③总计为________________④Fiveaddtothreemakeseight.(改错)_______________________________⑤Beforeeating，please________________somesalt________________(把……加入……)thedish.答案：①add...to...②addto③addupto④add→added⑤addto2．gothrough经历；经受①(水平、数量等)下降；下跌________________②仔细检查________________③外出；(火、灯)熄灭________________④背叛；违背；违反________________⑤开始做；请吧；说吧________________⑥逝去；过去________________用go短语填空⑦Astime________________，mymemoryseemstogetworst.⑧—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes，________________.⑨Theplandidn't________________，whichmadeusunhappy.答案：①godown②goover③goout④goagainst⑤goahead⑥goby⑦goesby⑧goahead⑨gothrough3．setdown记下；放下；登记①着手做某事________________②不顾；把……置于一旁________________③动身；出发；使爆炸________________④出发(去)；动身(去)________________⑤竖起；创建；开办________________⑥Hewasasked________________(记下事实)justasherememberedthem.⑦Wewill________________(着手准备晚会)nextmonth.⑧You'dbettertryto________________(留出几分钟)eachdaytodosomesports.答案：①setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.②setaside③setoff④setout(for)⑤setup⑥tosetdownthefacts⑦setouttopreparetheparty/setaboutpreparingtheparty⑧setasideafewminutes4．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套①Thepostofficewillissue________________(两套新邮票)．②I'msorrythatyou'vemade________________(一连串错误)andnoonehelpyounow.答案：①twoseriesofnewstamps②aseriesofmistakes5．onpurpose故意(反义短语：byaccident/chance)①我特意过来跟你谈谈。I'vecome________________.②我遇见他纯属偶然。__________________________________________答案：①onpurposetospeaktoyou②Imethimbyaccident/chance.6．inorderto为了……①inorderto和soasto都可以表示目的，不过_________不可以放在句首。为了找到一份工作，他离开村庄去了城市。(两种译法)②Shelefthervillageforthecity________________(inorderto)．③Shelefthervillageforthecity_____________(purpose)．答案：①soasto②inordertofindajob③for/withthepurposeoffindingajob7．facetoface面对面地(facetofaceadj.面对面的)①面对面地跳舞________________②一次面对面的交谈________________③贴心地；坦诚地________________④背靠背地________________⑤肩并肩地________________⑥并排地________________⑦逐步地；一步一步地________________⑧手拉手地________________⑨臂挽臂地________________答案：①dancefacetoface②afacetofacetalk③hearttoheart④backtoback⑤shouldertoshoulder⑥sidebyside⑦stepbystep⑧handinhand⑨arminarm8．sufferfrom遭受；患病(sufferingn．疼痛，痛苦)①患重感冒________________②患了失忆症________________③头疼/牙疼________________④那次车祸后，她患了失忆症。________________sinceshehadthatcaraccident.答案：①sufferfromabadcold②sufferfromthelossofmemory③sufferfromaheadache/toothache④Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemory9．be/feel/gettiredfrom(doing)sth.因(做某事)而劳累/疲倦(身体上)be/feel/gettiredof(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事①他妈妈厌倦了住在国外。____________________________________________②走了那么长的一段路，你一定累了。____________________________________________答案：①Hismotheristiredoflivingabroad.②Youmustbetiredfromthatlongwalk.答案：①Haveyoupackedyourthingsup？②Heboughtapackofcandiesinthisshop.10．packup将(东西)装箱打包①你东西收拾好了吗？________________________________________________②他在这家店买了一包糖果。________________________________________________11．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展①(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；通过____________②下(车、飞机等)；脱下________________③上(车、飞机等)；相处；进展________________④进入；收集；收割(庄稼等)________________⑤进入；陷入；养成(习惯)________________⑥爬过；越过；克服；超越________________⑦你和你的新同班同学相处的怎么样？_______________________________________________答案：①getthrough②getoff③geton④getin⑤getinto⑥getover⑦Howareyougettingalongwithyounewclassmates?12．fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人(表动作)beinlovewithsb.爱上某人(表状态)据我所知，他们相爱已经五年时间了。AsfarasIknow，________________.答案：theyhavebeeninloveforfiveyears13．joinin参加，加入①我希望你们大家都参与讨论。Ihopeyou'llall________________.②现在和我们一起踢足球，好吗？Willyou________________now?答案：①joininthediscussion②joinusi