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Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]DearMissWang，Iamhavingsometroublewith①myclassmatesatthemoment②.I'mgettingalongwellwith③aboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping④.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove⑤.Thishasmademeangry⑥.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping⑦.WhatshouldIdo？Yours，LisaDearMissWang，I'mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople⑧.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem⑨.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Ido⑩wanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.Iwouldbegrateful⑪ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice⑫.Yours，XiaoDong[再记住]①havetroublewith与……有麻烦trouble为不可数名词，此处可换为difficulty。②atthemoment此时；此刻；目前③getalongwith与……相处；进展表示“与……相处得好”用getalongwellwith④gossip['ɡɒsΙp]vi.&n．闲话；闲谈⑤fallinlove相爱；爱上(表动作)beinlove相爱(表状态)⑥makesb.angry使某人生气⑦othersgossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。⑧communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.向某人传达(思想和感情)⑨findithard为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语tomake...。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友⑩do在此处表强调，以加强语气。⑪grateful['greΙtfl]adj.感激的；表示谢意的⑫Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将十分感激。[再翻译]亲爱的王小姐：目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始说起闲话来，他们说我和这位男孩相爱了，这使我很生气。我不想结束这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家说闲话。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于与人交流。虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.ReadthepassagequicklyanddecidewhichoneisTRUEorFALSE(T/F)．1．Lisawasgettingalongwellwithherclassmates.()2．Herclassmatestooktheirfriendshipforgranted.()3．Lisawantedtoendthefriendshipwiththeboy.()4．LisaneededMissWang'shelp.()5．XiaoDonghasaproblemincommunicatingwithpeople,sohedoesn'ttalktohisclassmatesatall.()FFFFTⅡ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhydidLisawritethisletter?A．Togiveherfriendssometips.B．Tolookforhelp.C．Toapologizetoherfriend.D．Toendthefriendshipwithaboy.答案：B2．WhatwasLisa'strouble?A．Failingintheexam.B．Worryingaboutherparents.C．Beingmisunderstood.D．Quarrelingwithherclassmates.答案：C3．Whatdidn'tLisawanttodo?A．Endthefriendshipwiththeboy.B．Leavetheclass.C．Helptheboy.D．Fightwithherclassmates.答案：A记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打包行李n．小包；包裹2.n.手提箱；衣箱3.n.大衣；外套4.n.十几岁的青少年5.adj.感激的；表示谢意的packsuitcaseovercoatteenagergrateful重点词汇拓展词汇6.vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→settlern．定居者；移民7.vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难8.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．恢复；痊愈9.adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.确切的10.vi.不同意→agreevi.同意settlesufferrecoverExactlydisagreeZ重点短语1．遭受；患病2．对……厌烦/厌倦3．将(东西)装箱打包4．与……相处；进展5．.爱上某人；与某人相爱6．参加；加入sufferfromget/betiredofpack(sth.)upgetalongwithfallinlovewithsbjoinin重点句型1.havesometroublewithsth.在……方面有困难。I(我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦)atthemoment.2．findit＋adj.＋todosth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill(发现很难跟他们成为好朋友)．3．do用来加强语气。I(的确想)tochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.amhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemdowant联想微空间1.合成法巧记下列单词①high(高的)＋way(道路)→highwayn.公路；大路②suit(套装)＋case(箱子)→suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱③over(在……上方)＋coat(外套)→overcoatn.大衣；外套④teen(十几岁的)＋age(年龄)＋er(……的人)→teenagern.十几岁的青少年⑤out(在外面)＋door(门)→outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外联想微空间2．dis否定前缀动词小结①agree→disagree不同意②like→dislike不喜欢③appear→disappear消失④cover→discover发现3．形容词＋ly变为副词①exact→exactly恰好②entire→entirely完全地③loose→loosely松地④complete→completely完全地⑤extreme→extremely极其；极度研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．settlevt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。[归纳拓展](1)settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledown(使)安定；定居settledowntosth.着手认真做某事(2)settlementn.解决；定居settlern.移居者；殖民者[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Wearewillingtoworkwithyoutobringaboutapeaceful(settle)．②Theearly(settle)ofAustralialivedontheeastcoastofthecontinent.③Havingsettledabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownhisresearch.④Aftertheymarried,theysettledinasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.settlementsettlersin/intodownto2．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。[归纳拓展](1)sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饥挨冻(2)sufferloss/pain遭受损失/痛苦(3)sufferingn.苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者[基础训练]——单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedaseriousillness.②Toourdelight,the(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof(suffer)duringthewar.fromsufferersufferings[能力提升]——完成句子④油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。Thegaspricedroppedsharply,andmanycountries.⑤灾区人们正在忍饥挨冻。Peopleindisasterarea.sufferedgreatlossesaresufferingfromcoldandhunger[温馨提示](1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirty...在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复……[归纳拓展](1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来；恢复过来(2)recoveryn.恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复过来[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident,ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverhisinjury.②Shes