2020版高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Sectio

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2．________vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死3．________adj.明显的；显而易见的4．________vt.擦；揩；擦去5.________vi.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣worldwidedrownobviouswipeweepⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1.________n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的2．________n．许可；允许→permitv．允许；(使)成为可能3．________vi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉4．________n．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的5．________vt.提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒者6．________vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn.原谅7．________n．广播员；告知者；报幕员→announcev．宣布；播报foolpermissionapologizesadnessremindforgiveannouncerⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．fashionn.________________2．weavevt.&vi.________________3．herdn.________________4．Valentine'sDay________________样子；时尚；方式编织；(使)迂回前进牧群；兽群圣瓦伦丁节；情人节Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1．________出现；到场2．________出发；动身；使爆炸3．__________把……扔掉4．__________使……想起……5．________________守信用；履行诺言6．________________屏息；屏气7．________________借……消愁turnupsetoffthrowawayremind...of...keepone'swordholdone'sbreathdrownone'ssorrowinⅤ.重点句型1．Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”(教材P7)________________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。Itwasobviousthat2．现在分词短语作原因状语(教材P7)____________________________,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken3．while引导时间状语从句(教材P7)___________________shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在凡间的时候遇到了牛郎，他们相爱了。WhileshewasonearthReadthetext(P7)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.D．Surprised.答案：B2．Whydidn'tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn'twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.D．LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment.答案：C3．WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay.B．TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim.C．BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup.D．InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring.答案：B[词语积累]①heart­broken心碎的。为复合形容词，其结构为“n.＋过去分词”。②Valentine'sDay/'væləntaɪnz'deɪ/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节③turnup出现；到场④keepone'sword(＝keepone'spromise)守信用；履行诺言⑤allday(＝alltheday/thewholeday)一整天⑥holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气⑦apologize/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉；辩白apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉⑧drown/draʊn/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死⑨sadness/'sædnɪs/n．悲哀；悲伤⑩obvious/'ɒbvɪəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的⑪wipe/waɪp/vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe...off把……从……上擦去⑫weave/wiːv/vt.&vi.(wove/wəʊv/,woven/'wəʊvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进⑬herd/hɜːd/n.牧群；兽群⑭fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)⑮getmarried结婚(表动作)getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表状态)⑯magpie/'mæɡpaɪ/n.喜鹊⑰makesth.ofsth.用某物做成某物⑱weep/wiːp/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣⑲announcer/ə'naʊnsə/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员⑳setoff出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发；动身”时为不及物动词短语，常与介词for连用。○21throw...away丢弃……○22remind...of...使……想起……○23forgive/fə'ɡɪv/vt.(forgave/fə'ɡeɪv/,forgiven/fə'ɡɪvn/)原谅；饶恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事(＝excusesb.fordoingsth.)【核心素养链接·文化采风】“七夕节”，又名“乞巧节”“七巧节”或“七姐诞”，发源于中国，是华人地区以及部分受汉语文化影响的东亚各国的传统节日。有一种说法认为该节日最早来源于人们对自然天象的崇拜，在农历七月初七庆祝。因为此日活动的主要参与者是女性，而节日活动的内容又以乞巧为主，所以人们称这天为“乞巧节”或“少女节”“女儿节”。2006年5月20日，“七夕节”被中国国务院列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录。“七夕节”以牛郎织女的民间传说为载体。相传，在每年的这天夜晚，天上织女与牛郎会在鹊桥相会。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女，凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺，也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘。随着时间演变，“七夕节”现已成为中国的情人节。ASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart­broken①.ItwasValentine'sDay②andHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup③.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim【1】.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword④.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday⑤，andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreath⑥forhertoapologize⑦.Hewoulddrown⑧hissadness⑨incoffee.【1】现在分词短语laughingathim作伴随状语。Itwasobvious⑩thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave【2】—hewiped⑪thetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.【3】【2】Itwasobviousthat...意为“……是明显的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，that不能省略。【3】该句为省略句，句首省略了Itwas。ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweaving⑫girl.Whileshewasonearthshemettheherd⑬boyNiulangandtheyfellinlove⑭.(“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarried⑮secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay【4】，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken【5】，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpies⑯makeabridgeof⑰theirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweeping⑱andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet【6】．【4】theMilkyWay作theriverofstars的同位语。【5】现在分词短语Finding...heart­broken作状语，表示原因。【6】because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句和一个主从复合句(itmeans＋that引导的宾语从句)。Theannouncer⑲said,“ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory.It'safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”AsLiFangsetoff⑳forhome【7】，hethoug