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Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割2．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3.________n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗4.________vt.获得；得到5．________vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集6.________n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7.________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕harveststarvetrickgaingatherawardadmireⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1.________n．美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的2．________n．庆祝；祝贺→celebratevi.庆祝3．______n．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的4．________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn．宗教5．________n．信任；信心；信仰→believevt.&vi.相信；认为6．________n．诗人→poemn．诗→poetryn．诗歌beautycelebrationoriginreligiousbeliefpoet7．________n．到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.到达8．________________n．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的9．____________n．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的10．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．精力；能量11．________n．习惯；风俗→customsn．海关arrivalindependenceagricultureenergeticcustomⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．seasonaladj.________________2．ancestorn.________________3．feastn.________________4．skulln.________________5．bonen.________________6．lunaradj.________________7．Eastern.________________季节的；季节性的祖先；祖宗节日；盛宴头脑；头骨骨；骨头月的；月亮的；阴历的(耶稣)复活节8．paraden.________________9．Christiann.________________adj.________________10．blossomn.________________vi.________________游行；阅兵；检阅基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的花；花期开花Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1．____________发生2．____________纪念；追念3．____________穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．____________期望；期待；盼望6．____________日夜；昼夜；整天7．____________好像8．____________玩得开心takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithⅤ.重点句型1．句型公式：“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构(教材原句)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood______________________,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。wasdifficulttofind2．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……(教材原句)Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn________________________.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。eithertohelportodoharm3．句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(教材原句)____________________________________,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps4．句型公式：asthough“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句(教材原句)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________________________pinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthoughitiscoveredwith►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．celebratev．庆祝(仪式、庆典等)；祝贺；(以文章、演说等)颂扬；赞美；歌颂(教材P1)Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺incelebrationof为了庆祝①It'sDad'sbirthdayandwe'regoingoutforamealtocelebrateit.今天是父亲的生日，我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。②Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholdacelebrationpartywhenweenterahigherschool.在我的家乡，有一个传统，当我们升学时，我们会举行庆祝派对。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Hundredsofthousandsofpeopletakepartindifferent____________(celebrate)onNationalDay.(2)[2019·北京卷]First________(celebrate)in1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．微写作——一句多译这个女孩梦想着举办一个聚会来庆祝他们的婚礼。(1)Thegirldreamsofhavingaparty________________theirwedding.(2)Thegirldreamsofhavingaparty____________theirwedding.celebrationscelebratedincelebrationoftocelebrate发散思维：“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合①insearchof寻找②inmemoryof为了纪念③inplaceof代替；取代④inhonourof为了纪念⑤incelebrationof...为了庆祝……2.takeplace发生；举行(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论一下它们(中国节日)是在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepasttenyears.我们家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。②TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.Everyathletedreamsoftakingpartinthem.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次，每个运动员都梦想着参加。[易混辨析]takeplace有某种原因或是事先安排的事件发生happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件breakout发生，指灾难性的战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发[即学即练]用takeplace,happen,breakout填空(1)Thedisaster________atmidnight,whenmostpeoplewereasleep.(2)Aterriblefire________lastnight,butfortunately,noonewaskilledorinjured.(3)Teachers'DayinChina________onSeptember10,andisintendedtoshowrespecttoteachers.happenedbrokeouttakesplace温馨提示：takeplace是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；与此用法类似的还有happen,breakout。Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfortenyears.Iheargreatchangeshavebeentakenplacethere.去掉been3.starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。(1)starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死(2)starvationn.挨饿；饿死①WhenIcamehomeintheafternoon,mycatsalmoststarvedtodeath.当我下午回到家时，我的猫快饿死了。②Millionsofpeoplearestarvingnowinthepoorareas.贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarformanyyears.Millionsofpeoplehavestarved____death.(2)MillionsofpeopleinSyriaarefacing__________(starve)asaresultofthewar.[微写作]——一句多译这些没有母亲的孩子渴望母爱。(1)Themotherlesschildren________________mother'slove.(2)Themotherlesschildren____________________(get)mother'slove.tostarvationwerestarvingforwerestarvingtoget4.inmemoryof纪念；追念(教材P2)FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。inpraiseof赞美，歌颂insearchof寻找inchargeof负责；掌管①Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofherparents.她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。②Canyoutellmewhoisinchargeofthewholecompany?你能告诉我谁负责整个公司吗？[链接写作]完成句子(1)每个人都称赞她献身教育事业的精神。Everybodyspoke____________herdevotiontothecauseofeducation.(2)他去美国寻求更好的生活。HewenttotheUSA____________abetterlife.inpraiseofinsearchof名师点睛：inmemoryof的同义词：inhonourof