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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisr________wasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.2．Thenumbersoftheseanimalshavebeenfallingsteadilyandtheyarenowalmoste________.3．Itwasveryg________ofyourbrothertolendmeallthatmoney.4．Theman'si________wasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingthepolice.5．MonkeysintheNewWorlde________quiteseparatelyfromthoseintheOldWorld.eputationxtinctenerousdentityvolved6．Ifeltituselesstostruggleagainst________(命运)．7．Thestudy________(表明)aconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.8．________(正面的)thinkingwillhelpyoutosucceed.9．Theblackcardroveawayfromthemand____________(不见)．10．Thewarbroughtdeathand____________(破坏)tothetown.fortuneindicatesPositivedisappeareddestructionⅡ.根据汉语释义补全短语1．adapt____适应2．____out灭绝3．throw________帮助弄清楚，阐明某事4．comestraightto________谈正题；开门见山5．____to由于；因……造成todielightonthepointdueⅢ.词义匹配1．becomeillA．打开灯2．cutoffB．切断，阻断3．makeupastoryC．生病4．switchonalightD．编造一个故事5．goforE．非同寻常的；异常好的6．quitesomethingF．按照，根据7．bringgoodluckG．选择；喜爱8．accordingtoH．带来好运答案：1～8.CBDAGEHF知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．adaptvi.适应；适合[语境领悟]*Ifyoucanadapttosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能对某事物适应，你可以改变来使情况变得更好。*Thescriptwriterhelpedhimtoadapthisnovelforthescreen.编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。*Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。[归纳拓展]adapt(oneself)to适应adaptsth.forsth.改变/改编某物以适合……beadaptedfrom...改编自……[易混辨析]adapt意为“(使)适应；改编，改写；改装”adopt意为“采用，采纳，采取(某种态度、习惯做法等)；接受(意见，观点等)；领养，收养”[巧学助记]一句辨异adopt/adaptAdoptedbytheoldwoman,theorphansoonadapted(himself)tothenewfamily.那个孤儿被那位老太太收养后，很快就适应了新家。即学即练❶单句语法填空①Themovieisadapted________atheaterplaybyMahuaFunAge,acompanywhichwassetupin2003toproduceamusingplays.②The________(adapt)oftheplaybythefamouswriterbecamepopularinthecountry.③HRmanagersvalueinternationalexperiencehighly,ascandidates(申请人)withexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobe________(adapt)．④Ourfailuretoadaptourselves____modernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.fromadaptationadaptableto选词填空：adapt/adopt⑤TheGreenshadnochildrenoftheirown.Oneday,theygotachanceto_______achild,whoseparentsdiedinanearthquake.Thechildtriedhisbestto_______himselftothenewsurroundings.Atlast,thethreeformedahappyfamily.Ascriptwriter(编剧)wasmovedbythestoryandhedecidedto_______itforafilm.adoptadaptadapt漫画助记Localresidentshavelearnedtoadaptandhavefundespitethecoldweather.尽管天气寒冷，但当地居民已经学会适应并从中取乐。2.disappearvi.不见；消失[语境领悟]*Whenthingsdisappear,theynolongerhappenorexist.当事物消失，它们不再发生或存在。*Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.飞机消失在密云中。*Thehousedisappearedfromsightasweroundedacorner.我们绕过街角就看不到那座房子了。[归纳拓展]disappearbehind/under/into...消失在……之后/下/里disappearfromsight/view看不见(某物)；从视野里消失appearv．出现；看起来似乎*Ashipappearedonthehorizon.一艘船出现在水平线上。*Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她好像有很多朋友。[巧学助记]disappear(消失，不见)＝dis(不；相反)＋appear(出现)即学即练❷完成句子①他挥挥手然后消失在大楼里。Hewavedand_______________thebuilding.②她飞奔而逃，很快就从他们的视野里消失了。Sherushedawayandsoon_____________________theirview.disappearedintodisappearedfrom3.dieout灭绝[语境领悟]*Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。*Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗在日渐消失。[归纳拓展]*Themusicdiedawayasweclosedthedoor.由于我们关上了门，音乐声变弱了。*IntheplayTheLegendofZhenhuan,theemperor'swivesaredyingforhislove.在《甄嬛传》中，皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。[名师指津]辨析：dieof和diefromdieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等。diefrom则指由于外伤或不注意的原因而死亡，但from常以of代替。即学即练❸用die的相关短语完成句子①Thiskindofendangeredanimal____________,soweshouldtakestepstoprotectthem.②Althoughthewind____________________,itisstillraining.Therefore,youwillneedaraincoat.③Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.isdyingouthasdieddown/awaydieout4.throwlighton帮助弄清楚；阐明某事[语境领悟]*Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.如果你阐明某事，你就会使得它变得更容易理解。*Recentresearchhasthrownnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。[归纳拓展]cometolight显露；为人所知bring...tolight发现；揭发；让人知道；使真相大白lightup点上(烟等)；照亮(某物)；容光焕发*Ithascometolightthathewaslying.大家都知道他在说谎。*Anoldsayinggoesthattimewillbringtolightwhateverishidden.俗话说得好，时间自会让隐藏的事实水落石出。*Tomwillreallylightupwhenheseeshisnewbike.汤姆看见他的新自行车时，一定十分高兴。即学即练❹单句语法填空①Recentresearchhasthrownlight____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.②Themanwasdisbelieveduntilevidencecame____lightthathewastrappedbyanotherman.③Happinessisafeelingthatthereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylighting____youreyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.ontoup5.comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山[语境领悟]*I'llcomestraighttothepoint.我将谈正题。*I'minahurry,socomestraighttothepoint.请直说吧，我很忙。[归纳拓展]cometo/getto/reachthepoint说明重点，直切正题missthepoint抓不住重点offthepoint不切正题，无关紧要tothepoint切题，中肯beonthepointof...when...正要……突然……whenitcomes/cametothepoint到了关键时刻There'snopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义*I'mreallymissingthepointofthearticle.我没有抓住文章的重点。*Youareoffthepointagain.你又离题了。*Whathesaidwaspreciseandtothepoint.他说的话准确、切题。*Whenitcomestothepoint,Iampreparedtoresignoverthis.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。即学即练❺结合point的用法完成句子①这么多重大的经济问题有待解决，现在评估今年的增长率没有意义。Withmanymajoreconomicproblemsremainingtobesolved,________________evaluatingthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.②在昨天的会议上，汤姆不明白整个讨论的要点。Tom________________ofthewholediscussionatthemeetingyesterday.thereisnopointinmissedthepoint③我们已