2020版高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicat

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Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]Talkingonamobilephone【1】isexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaper①thantalkingonamobilephone,andyoucanmakeitevencheaper②byshortening③thewordsthatyouuse【2】.Youcandothisbytakingout④“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadof⑤words(2=to,3=free,4=for,8=ate,soh8=hate,etc.).Youcanalsoavoid⑥usingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.Hereisanexample:Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll?(I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?【3】)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean?【4】WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?【1】动名词短语Talkingonamobilephone作主语。【2】thatyouuse是定语从句,修饰先行词thewords,that作use的宾语,可以省略。【3】“whynotdo...?”意为“为什么不做……呢?”,表示建议。【4】Whatdoyouthink...?中doyouthink为插入语。注意插入语后的句子应用陈述句语序。Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped⑦aseriesof⑧symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel【5】.Theyarecalledemoticons,andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon,youhavetolookatitsideways⑨.【5】动词不定式短语toshow...作目的状语,其中howtheyfeel作show的宾语。Forexample,ifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajoke,youcanfollowitwithasmilingface.【6】Likethis:Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.··­)Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem【7】?··­)laughing··­(sad··­reallysad··­∨shouting|­|asleep··Oshocked8­|surprised\­obored【6】Forexample...中,主句为youcanfollowit...,if引导条件状语从句,该从句中whichisajoke是定语从句。【7】whereyoucouldusethem中,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词textmessages。[再记住]①muchcheaper便宜得多much可以修饰比较级。②evencheaper更便宜even可以修饰比较级。③bydoing...通过做……shorten/'ʃɔːtn/v.缩短④takeout减去;抽出⑤insteadof代替;而不是insteadof是介词短语;而instead是副词。⑥avoid/ə'vɔId/vt.避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoid后跟动名词作宾语,不跟动词不定式。⑦develop/dI'veləp/vt.发展;开发⑧aseriesof一系列,一连串series单复数同形。⑨sideways/'saIdweIz/adv.横着地;斜着地此处副词sideways修饰动词短语lookat。[再翻译]用手机打电话很贵,所以很多人(选择)发短信。发短信比用手机打电话便宜得多,而且你可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。为了达到简化的目的,你可以去掉单词中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音字母)并用数字代替单词(2=to,3=free,4=for,8=ate,那么h8=hate,等等)。你还可以避免使用引号之类的标点符号。如:Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll?(I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?)你认为(下面)这些短信表示什么意思呢?WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?手机用户已经发明了一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称为表情符号,而且下面有一些例子。要阅读表情符号,你必须得斜着看。例如,如果你在短信中开玩笑,你可以在短信后发送一个笑脸。(可以)像这样(表示):Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.··­)下面是一些其他的例子。你能想出一些能用到这些表情符号的短信吗?··­)笑··­(伤心··­非常伤心··­∨大喊大叫|­|睡着··O震惊8­|惊讶\­o厌烦通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whydopeopleprefertousetextmessagesinsteadoftalkingonthephones?_______________________2.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainlyabout__________________________.Theywanttosavemoney.textmessagesandemoticonsⅡ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Howcanyoushortenthewordsthatyouuse?A.Takeoutanylettersthatyouuse.B.Takeoutunimportantletters,usuallyvowels.C.Usepunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.D.Usewordsinsteadofnumbers.2.Mobilephoneusersuseemoticonstoshow________.A.howhappytheyareB.whattheyaredoingC.howsadtheyareD.howtheyfeel3.Whenyoureadanemoticon,you'dbetterreadit________.A.sidewaysB.intheoppositewayC.fromanotherdirectionD.intheusualway4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.itiseasytounderstandsomeshortmessagesifyouareaChineseB.itishardtounderstandtheemoticonsifyoudon'tknowEnglishC.theshortmessagescannotbemadebyChineseD.shortmessagessometimesmakeuspuzzled答案:1~4.BDAD记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________adj.极好的;美妙的2.______n.文章3.________adj.平均的4.__________n.(复)统计数字5._________adv.横着地;斜着地6._____vt.超过fantasticessayaveragestatisticsidewayspass记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.____________vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn.集中;专心(注意力)8._________adj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地9.____________adj.独立的→independencen.独立;自主;自立10.___________adv.时常;经常→frequentadj.经常的;频繁的11._____________n.弊端;缺点→advantagen.优点;优势12.________vt.缩短→shortagen.短缺;缺少;不足concentratedefiniteindependentfrequentlydisadvantageshorten记住新知识重点短语1._______________聚精会神;集中思想2.___________同意;(气候、食物等)适合3.__________指出;指明4._________________与……交流5.______________与……相比6.________包起来;包装7._________取出;把……拿出来concentrateonagreewithpointoutcommunicatewithcomparedwithwrapuptakeout记住新知识重点句型1.not...everyone“并非每个人都……”,表示部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshe____________________intheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2.与现在或将来相反的虚拟语气。It_________muchbetterifwe______thetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用计算机工作,情况会好很多。3.动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。___________________________expensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.用手机打电话很贵,所以很多人发短信。can'thelpeveryonewouldbespentTalkingonamobilephoneis联想微空间1.前缀in­表示否定意义的形容词①independent独立的②incorrect不正确的③informal非正式的④indefinite不明确的⑤incomplete未完成的2.盘点后缀­en动词①shorten缩短②deepen加深;使变深联想微空间③broaden加宽;使变宽④lengthen加长;使加长⑤strengthen加强;使变强⑥widen加宽3.“集中精力于,专心于”归纳:①beabsorbedin②payattentionto联想微空间③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(教材P54)ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注因特网好的方面。[归纳拓展](1)concentrateone'sattention/effort/energyon/upon(doing)sth.集中注意力/专注/集中精力于(做)某事concentrateon/upon...全神贯注于;集中于(2)concentrationn.专心;集中[基础训练]——介(副)词填空①Hedidn'tnoticet

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