Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.keywordn.______________2.logvt.______________3.viaprep.____________4.percentagen.________________5.documentn.______6.militaryadj.________________7.______vi.(计算机)崩溃8._____n.(复)数据密码;口令记录;登录途经;经由百分数;百分率文件军事的;军队的crashdata记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.accessn.接近;通路→___________adj.可进入的;可使用的10.defencen.保护;防卫→_______vt.防护;防卫11.createvt.创造;发明→_________n.创造(力)→_________adj.有创造力的12.designvt.设计→_________n.设计者13.inventionn.发明→_______vt.发明→_________n.发明者;发明家14.permissionn.许可→_______vt.许可;允许n.许可证accessibledefendcreationcreativedesignerinventinventorpermit记住新知识重点短语1.____________登录/注销2.___________由……组成3.________也,还,又;同样地4.___________________作为……而出名5.________下降6._____________提出7.____________________从那时起8.________担任;以……身份而工作logon/offconsistofaswellbecomeknownas...godowncomeupwithfromthatmomentonworkas记住新知识重点句型1.it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。___________________________________thesystemaswell.这就让大学也使用这个系统成为可能。2.现在分词短语作方式状语。BernersLeebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity_________________________读大学时,贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电机制成了他的第一台电脑!Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestouseusinganoldtelevision!记住新知识重点句型3.it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。BernersLee_______________________________theInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。madeitpossibleforeveryonetouse联想微空间1.“v.+prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒①breakdown故障②breakup破裂③breakthrough突破④makeup化妆品⑤gettogether聚会⑥setback挫折2.由logon/off想到的联想微空间①turnon/off打开/关闭②switchon/off打开/关闭③geton/off上车/下车3.以sion结尾的名词大集合①permission许可;允许②impression印象③discussion讨论④admission承认;录用⑤profession职业;专业研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1.containvt.包含;包括;控制,抑制;容纳(教材P51)ACDROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。[归纳拓展](1)contain...(全部)包含/容纳……containoneself克制自己(2)include+n./pron./doing包括……including+被包括的一部分=被包括的一部分+included包括……[基础训练]——写出下列句中contain的含义①Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.______②Thehallcancontain3,000people.______③Icouldn'tcontainmyanger.____________包含容纳控制;抑制[能力提升]——语法填空/完成句子④The__________(contain)containsmanykindsoffruits,__________apples/apples_________(include).⑤当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。Hewastooexcitedto________________whenthecontainerwastobeopened.containerincludingincludedcontainhimself[辨析比较]contain,includecontain强调A在与其不同类的B里面include侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面巧学妙记[巩固活用]——语境填词(用contain和include的适当形式完成句子)⑥Hisschoolbag_________alotofbooks,__________acartoonbook.containsincluding2.accessn.接近;通道;进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用;接近;进入(教材P52)TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.万维网是一种电脑网络,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来获取众多网站的信息。[归纳拓展](1)accessto...接近……的机会;进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/会见/进入……(2)accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可进入……;可使用……;易接近……[基础训练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①(2017·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccess___healthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②(2017·北京卷)Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveand___________(access)tochildren.③坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路,所以现在无法到外面去。Fallenrockscutofftheonly__________thevillage,soitisnot______________outsidenow.toaccessibleaccesstoaccessibleto[能力提升]——一句多译全世界有许多人喝不到干净的饮用水。④Acrosstheworld,manypeople_______________________________.(access)⑤Acrosstheworld,_____________________________________________.(accessible)havenoaccesstocleandrinkingcleandrinkingwaterisnotaccessibletomanypeoplewater[温馨提示]access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。3.consistof由……组成(教材P52)Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由几百万页的数据组成。[归纳拓展](1)consistin在于;存在于consistwith与……一致;相吻合(2)consistentadj.相容的;一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior___________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Theinformationconsists_____whatissaidinthenewspaper.③Successconsists___theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistingwithin[能力提升]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。④Thecompany_______________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)⑤Thecompany________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)that/whichconsistsof5smallfactoriesconsistingof5smallfactories[温馨提示](1)consistof一般不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。(2)由consist组成的几个短语consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。4.defencen.保护;防卫(教材P52)In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.1969年,一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织,研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”的方法。[归纳拓展](1)indefenceof保卫……(2)defendv.保护;保卫defend...against...保护……抵御……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborder________possibleattack.②The________(defend)ofthecountryiseveryone'sduty.againstdefence[能力提升]——一句多译成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。③Thousandsofpeoplegavetheirlives_________________________.④Thousandsofpeoplegavetheirlives_____________________.indefenceoftheircountrytodefendtheircountry5.aswell也;还;又(常放于句末)(教材P52)Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.这就让大学也使用这种系统成为可能。[归纳拓展]aswellas同……一样好;既……又……may/mightaswelldo只好……;不妨……[基础训练]——完成句子/语法填空①对人来说空气是必不可少的,对植物来说也一样。Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplants________.②你不妨好好利用这次机会。You___