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Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________n.公正2．________n.树皮v.[狗]吠叫；大声嚷；吼叫3．________n.皮革4．________n.和尚5．________adj.柔软的6．________n.范畴；种类7．________n.自由8．________n.燃料9．________n.状况；条件；环境justicebarkleathermonksoftcategoryfreedomfuelcondition以dom结尾的名词wisedom智慧freedom自由kingdom王国newspaperdom新国界boredom厌倦Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．诚实→________adj.诚实的→___________adj.不诚实的2．___________n．贡献→___________v．贡献3．________n．发明家→________vt.发明→________n．发明4．________n．争论；辩论；议论→________vt.争论honestyhonestdishonestcontributioncontributeinventorinventinventionargumentargue以y，ty结尾的名词modesty谦虚honesty诚实safety安全security保障reality现实Ⅲ.短语速记1．______________________对……感兴趣2．______________________责任感3．________________为……自豪4．________多达5．________________总之6．________________第一次7．________________状况良好becomeinterestedinasenseofresponsibilitybeproudofuptoinconclusionforthefirsttimeingoodcondition由“in＋名词”构成的常见词组inaddition另外，也inadvance提前，预先incase以防，万一inneed有困难indemand有需要indanger有危险Ⅳ.句型熟背1．However，we____________thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元1092年发明了第一个真正的时钟。2．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwere____________ahorse.汽车最初被使用是在19世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。3．Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgo__________________.你可以坐进车里去任何你想去的地方。4．_________,thenmyfriendPeterLingisabitmad.如果是这样的话，那么我的朋友彼得凌似乎有点疯狂。doknownofasterthanwhereveryouwantIfso根据课文内容选择正确答案1．BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,whatkindofsocietydidEuropebelongto?A．Anindustrialsociety.B．Aprimitivesociety.C．Afarmingsociety.D．Asocialistsociety.答案：C2．Whatkindofphenomenonappearedatfirst?A．Factories.B．Massproduction.C．Newcities.D．Populationgrowth.答案：A3．Whydidthousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity?A．Tobecomefactoryowners.B．Inordertoinventthesteamengine.C．Tobecomemorepowerful.D．Inordertosurviveandliveabetterlife.答案：D4．HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionspreadintheworld?A．Europe→Japan→theUSB．Europe→theUS→JapanC．theUS→Europe→JapanD．Japan→theUS→Europe答案：B知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿[语境领悟]*YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstoagricultureinChina.袁隆平为中国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。*Eachofuswasaskedtomakeacontributionof$25.要求我们每个人捐25美元。*Themagazinewithcontributionsfromwellknowntravelwritersispopular.有著名旅游作家投稿的这本杂志很受欢迎。[归纳拓展](1)makecontributionsto(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contributev．贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐赠……，向……投稿contributeto(doing)sth.促成某事*Icontributetenpoundstoacharitycollectioneverymonth.每月我捐献10英镑给慈善事业。*Eatingtoomuchsugarcontributestofatness.吃太多的糖导致肥胖。即学即练❶单句语法填空①Katewaspraisedbytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellent__________(contribute)togroupdiscussion.②Whathedidlastyearhascontributedto__________(encourage)foreigninvestmentinChina.③Thereisevidencethatdrinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributes_____one'shealth.contributionencouragingto漫画助记SirRunRunShawmadegreatcontributionstoChineseeducation.邵逸夫为中国教育事业做出了巨大贡献。2．inventv．发明，编造[语境领悟]*Idon'tknowwhoinventedthemobilephone.我不知道谁发明了手机。*Shewouldinventanyexcusetoavoidseeingpeople.她总是编造各种理由避免见人。[归纳拓展]inventionn．[U]发明；[C]发明物inventorn．发明家；创造者*Inventionslikethecomputerchangethewaypeoplelive.像电脑这样的发明改变了人们的生活方式。*Edisonisknownasaninventor.爱迪生作为一名发明家而出名。[易混辨析]invent指创造出原来自然界或社会上不存在的东西，如灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等discover指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，如发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等create指产生、创造出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等即学即练❷用invent,create,discover的适当形式填空①ItwasWattwho__________thesteamengine.②Whofirst__________electricityinnature?③Thegovernmentplansto__________morejobsforyoungpeople.inventeddiscoveredcreate3.beproudof为……自豪/骄傲[语境领悟]HeisamanwhomChinacanbeproudof.他是一位让中国引以为荣的人物。[归纳拓展](1)beproudtodosth.对做某事感到自豪(2)priden.骄傲，自豪takepridein...对……感到自豪withpride自豪地*HeisalwaysproudofhisexcellentspokenEnglish.他总是为自己可以讲一口流利的英语而自豪。*OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobevolunteersonthestreettoguidepassersbytoobeytrafficrules.在星期六，学生对在街上做指导行人遵守交通规则的志愿者感到自豪。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Lindafeltagreatsenseof________asshewatchedherhusbandreceivetheaward.Andherhusbandsaidhewasvery________tohavebeeninvolvedintheproject(proud)．②Janet'sperformanceatschooliswellaboveaverage.Herparentsareproud________her.完成句子③他是个成功的商人，以自己的事业为傲。Heisasuccessfulbusinessman,and________________________hiscareer.prideproudofisproudof/takespridein4．argumentn.争论；辩论；论点，论据[语境领悟]Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.这一段是反对汽车的论点。[归纳拓展](1)haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争论(2)arguevi.争论arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人争吵/辩论某事arguefor赞成argueagainst反对*Myargumentisbasedonfact.我的论据是建立在事实基础上的。即学即练❹用适当的介词填空①Thestudentshadanargument________theirteacher________howmanycategoriestheyshoulddividethefuelsinto.②Allofusargue________thesuggestionmadebythemanager.withaboutfor漫画助记Ihadanargumentwithmyneighboraboutatreeinhergarden.我和邻居因她园子里的一棵树而争吵了起来。5．inconclusion总之，总而言之，最后[语境领悟]*Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的，因为有了汽车，出行是很容易的。*Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedme.最后，我想感谢帮助过我的每个人。[归纳拓展](1)conclusionn.结论，结束reach/draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论jumptoaconclusion匆忙下结论(2)concludev.结束；下结论；推断concludethat...＝drawaconclusionthat...下结论toconclude总而言之，最后*Hereachedtheconclusionthathewasnotinterestedinthefilm.他得出结论，他对这部