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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WhenEvawasfirstd________withcancershewastwenty.2．Hisexplanationwasb________andtothepoint.3．Myp________opinionisthatstudentsshouldbedoingmoreworkoutsidetheclassroom.4．Thebombe________withoutwarning.5．Ourp________appearanceisdeterminedbyourgenes.6．My________(生涯)asanEnglishteacherdidn'tlastlong.iagnosedriefersonalxplodedhysicalcareer7．The________(受害人)receivedheadinjuriesfromwhichshediedaweeklater.8．Herperformancewastechnically________(才华横溢的)butlackedfeeling.9．Theynarrowly________(逃跑)beingkilledinthefire.victimbrilliantescapedⅡ.根据汉语释义补全短语1．beknown____因……而出名/闻名2．cometo________掌权3．bediagnosed____被诊断出，患有4．____accident偶然5．instead____代替forpowerwithbyofⅢ.词义匹配1．earnone'slivingA．与……作战2．beatwarwithB．谋生3．welldoneC．干得好4．beattachedtoD．被用来……5．beusedforE．被绑在……上答案：1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．beknownfor因……而出名/闻名[语境领悟]*WhatisEinsteinknownfor?爱因斯坦因什么而出名？*Oursilksareknownforgoodquality.我们的丝绸是以高质量出名的。[易混辨析]beknownfor因……而出名，介词for后接表示出名的原因的词beknownas作为……而出名，介词as后接表示身份、职业的词beknownto为某人所熟悉或知晓，介词to后接表示人的词*LiuHuanisknownasasinger.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。即学即练❶单句语法填空①Huangshanisknown____itsbeautifulseaofclouds.②Londonisfamous____oneofthebestlivemusicvenues(举办场所)intheworld.Butifyoupreferopera,theatreorsimilarculturalevents,Londonwillnotletyoudowneither.③Known____awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,isknown____Chinesepeople____hiswonderfulworks.forasastofor2.briefadj.简短的；简洁的；短暂的[语境领悟]*HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988andisstillabestseller.他的书《时间简史》于1988年出版，而且现在还是畅销书。*Hegaveusabriefintroductionabouthiscompany.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。*I'llmakeabriefvisittoParis.我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。[归纳拓展](1)inbrief简单地说tobebrief简单地说，一句话(用作插入语)(2)类似的表达：inshortinawordinanutshell*Inbrief，Ihavemadeupmymindtoquitmyjob.简言之，我已经决定辞职了。[易混辨析]inbrief简单地说着重于重点突出，不拖泥带水inshort总之多用来指在较长的叙述后，长话短说，带有“综上所述”的意思即学即练❷单句语法填空①Inotherwords,youhaveto________(brief)statewhatyouhavedoneinthepast.②Hissuccesswasalongstory,but____brief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.用brief的相关短语完成句子③简言之，她对那个结果感到满意。____________________,_shewassatisfiedwiththatresult.brieflyinTobebrief/Inbrief3.graduatevi.毕业[语境领悟]*Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他于1942年出生在牛津，后来毕业于牛津大学。*HewillgraduatefromtheschoolinMay.他将要在五月份毕业。[归纳拓展](1)graduatefrom从某所学校毕业graduatein毕业于(某专业)(2)graduaten.毕业生graduationn.毕业*Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是医科毕业生。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Daviddidn'tattendherdaughter's____________(graduate)ceremony,buthedoeswishhehadbeenthere.②Thenumberofthe________(graduate)choosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined(下降),onethirdofwhatweexpected.③After____________________(graduate)fromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.④Mysistergraduated____physics____RenminUniversityofChinain2016.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttoher____________(graduate)．graduationgraduatesgraduating/graduationinfromgraduation4.cometopower掌权[语境领悟]*AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyandwenttoworkintheUSwhenHitlercametopower.当希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦离开德国到美国工作。*Thenewleaderhascometopower.新领导上台了。[归纳拓展]inpower当权的，掌权的beyondone'spower不能胜任，力所不能及in/withinone'spower有能力；力所能及put...intopower使……执政/上台*Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中国是个人民掌权的国家。[名师点津]beinpower“当权的，掌权的”，指状态；cometo/intopower指动作。即学即练❹用power的相关短语完成句子①他执政后国家变得更富有了。Afterhe____________,thecountrywasbecomingricher.②该党已执政十二年了，但它是否会继续执政还不确定。Theparty________________fortwelveyears,butwhetheritwillstayonisnotsure.cametopowerhasbeeninpower漫画助记Theycametopowermanyyearsago.他们很多年前开始掌权。5.escapevi.逃跑；逃避[语境领悟]*TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中国人发现从竹筒里漏出的气体可以使其飞向空中。*Tomysurprise，hecouldescapefromthatbigfire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。*IleftEnglandtoescapefrommyownfuture.我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。[归纳拓展](1)escapefrom/outof...从……漏出(溢出)从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视(2)escapen.逃跑；逃脱；逃避havenarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescape逃跑*Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。*Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我们很幸运，没有受罚。即学即练❺单句语法填空①Onlybysheerluckdidshemanagetoescape_____therisingfloodwater.②Weweresoluckythatwejustescaped____________(catch)intherain.完成句子③一辆卡车撞上了她的小汽车，她死里逃生。She________________________________whenalorrycrashedintohercar.frombeingcaughthadanarrowescape/escapeddeath漫画助记Theprisonersattemptedtoescapebutfailed.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。6.clearvi.(烟雾)消散[语境领悟]*WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.烟雾消散后，万户和他的椅子已经消失得无影无踪了。*Itwasafinedayoncethemisthadcleared.雾消散后是个晴天。[归纳拓展](1)clearv.使清楚，扫清；变清澈；(天)变晴clearaway把……收拾走，清除掉clearup(天气)转晴clearsth.up整理，使……整洁(2)clearadj.清澈的；清晰的；畅通的make...clear清楚表明，讲清楚*It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.(天)很可能不久就要放晴了。*Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.清澈的水中映出蔚蓝的天空。即学即练❻英译汉①Theskyclearedaftertherain.②Theclearskypromisesfineweather.雨后天晴。明净的天空说明要有好天气。漫画助记Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thefogwillclearby10：00.根据天气预报，雾会在10点前消散。知识点详解——重点句型1．InStephenHawking'scaseit_was_discovered_thathewasabrilliantscientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金的情况而言，人们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。[句式分析](1)Itisdiscoveredthat...是常见句式，意为“据发现……”。(2)该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。that不可以省略。(3)下列两种句型可以互换。It＋be＋过去分词＋that＝Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式*ItissaidthatMaryisleavingforLondontomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。