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Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchas①France,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomearedisappearing②.Thereareanumberof③reasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywanttolivesomewherelivelier④andtheyoftenmoveto⑤thetownsanddonotreturn.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfewjobsinthecountryside【1】．Sometimesvillagesremain⑥becausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends⑦【2】．Thepriceofhomesgoesup⑧andpeoplefromtheareacannotafford⑨tobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoney⑩fromtheirfarms【3】．Sotheyselltheirlandandfindanotherjob.【1】tofindwork作目的状语；as引导原因状语从句。【2】where引导非限制性定语从句。【3】that引导表语从句；it为形式主语，真正的主语是tomakemoney。AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive⑪.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplacewithoutthem【4】.【4】该句使用了虚拟语气，withoutthem表虚拟假设，相当于iftheydisappeared。[再记住]①suchas像；例如②disappearvi.消失，不用于被动语态。③anumberof许多；大量，只修饰可数名词。④livelier更具有活力的，是lively的比较级。⑤moveto搬到……⑥remainvi.遗留下来⑦atweekends在周末⑧goup上升⑨afford/ə'fɔːd/vt.买得起；有能力支付affordtodosth.负担得起做某事⑩makemoney挣钱；赚钱⑪survive/sə'vaIv/vi.死里逃生；大难不死[再翻译]在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这其中有很多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下就业机会通常很少。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房价上涨，这个地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了它们，乡下将会是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whathashappenedtothewesterncountryside？答案：_______________________________________________________________Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomearedisappearing.Ⅱ.Readthepassage“CulturalCorner”andchoosethebestanswers.1.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheCountryisChangingB.LookingforJobsC.Villages—IdealPlacestoLiveD.TheLifeoftheCountrysideandTown2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhysomevillagesaredisappearing？A.Peoplegotothecitiestofindworkandneverreturn.B.Youngpeopleleavetheirvillagesformoresuitablelife.C.Thepricegoesupandpeoplecan'taffordtobuyhouses.D.Manyfarmersselltheirlandtofindanotherjob.3.Whydosomeoftheurbanpeoplechoosetoliveinthevillages？A.Becausetheywanttolivethereatweekends.B.Becausetheycan'taffordtobuyhousesinthecity.C.Becausetheywereborninthecountryside.D.Becausetheywantthevillagestoremain.4.What'stheattitudeofthewritertowardstheproblemsofvillages？A.Optimistic(乐观的)．B．Concerned(关心的)．C.Objective(客观的).D．Hopeless(无望的)．答案：1～4.ACBB记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________n．家属；家人2.________n.美术馆；画廊3._________vt.交换4._______vt.买得起；有能力支付5.________vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触6.________n.交通householdgalleryexchangeaffordcontacttraffic记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._____________n．组织→organisev．组织8._____________adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employv．雇用→employmentn．就业；工作；职业9.___________n．职业→occupationaladj.职业的→occupyvt.占用；使忙于organisationunemployedoccupation记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇10._____________adj.专业的→professionn．专业；职业11.____________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn．迷人；诱人12.________vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者professionalfascinatingsurvive记住新知识重点短语1._________偿还2.__________________________到目前/现在为止3.______________摆脱4._________________________许多；大量5.____________结果6.________确定；成功7.______上升8.______________谋生paybacksofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfromagreatmany/anumberofasaresultmakeitgoupmakealiving记住新知识重点句型1.when引导定语从句，修饰先行词times，并在定语从句中作时间状语。But_____________________Ineedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.但是有时候我需要乡村的祥和宁静。therearetimeswhen记住新知识重点句型2.that引导定语从句修饰theway。that相当于inwhich在定语从句中作状语。Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautiful________________thecountrysideisbeautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。inthewaythat记住新知识重点句型3.在that引导的表语从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语tomakemoney。Anotherproblemis______________________________________________________________fromtheirfarms.另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。4.without引出含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。Thecountryside_________asadderanduglierplace_____________.没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultwouldbewithoutthemforfarmerstomakemoney联想微空间1.“交通”一家亲①heavytraffic交通繁忙②trafficaccident交通事故③trafficlights交通信号灯④trafficjam交通堵塞2．go短语串联①goup上升②godown下降联想微空间③gothrough通过；经历④goover复习3．un否定前缀词大集合①unreal不真实的②uncomfortable不舒服的③unfriendly不友善的④unwelcome不受欢迎的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．exchangevt.&n．交换；互换(教材P37)Therearemuseums，cinemas，theatres，artgalleries，parks，coffeebars，clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。[归纳拓展](1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB以A交换B(2)inexchange(for...)作为……的交换；互换exchangestudents交换生[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Ishookhandsand__________(exchange)afewwords_____themanager.②Iwouldn'texchangemywatch_____him____anything.exchangedwithwithfor[能力提升]——语境填空(用exchange的适当形式完成下面语段)③YesterdayI___________________________(与……相互交谈)ourmanager.Hetoldmethathecould___________________(把我的工作换成)anyotherjobIliked