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词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1．/ˈwepən/_________(n.)武器2．/ˈdʒestʃə/_______(n.)姿势；姿态3．/diːl/_______(n.)协议；交易4．/ˈfɒrId/_________(n.)前额5．/pɑːm/_______(n.)手掌6．/slæp/_______(n.)掌击weapongesturedealforeheadpalmslapⅡ.根据语境猜测黑体词的含义1．Unabletospeakawordofthelanguage,hecommunicatedbygestures.______2．Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeseason.______3．AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.______4．Shespreadherarmsasfarapartasshecould.______5．Althoughshewasbadlyinjured,shewasstillconscious.______交流变化正式的张开有意识的Ⅲ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.______2．Icouldn'tthinkofthenameofthatmananyhow.______3．Ababy'sneedforfoodcanvaryfromdaytoday.__________________4．Wemustbeonguardallthetimeinanemergency.______5．Hehelduphishandinamazement.______超过想起从……到……之间变化保持警惕举起Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1．Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway______________(在远处)．2．Manypeoplepressedforwardto________________(与……握手)him.3．Ithinkwecouldundertaketo____________(做交易)withthefirm.4．Beforeaskingaquestion,please______________(举起你的手)．5．Don't__________(泄露)tothepublicwhenwewillstart.inthedistanceshakehandswithmakeadealraiseyourhandgiveawayⅠ.浏览课文，掌握大意MatchthegeneralideaofeachparagraphPara.1A．themeaningofbodylanguagePara.2B．greetingsinAsiancountriesPara.3C．waysofcommunicationPara.4D．Americanyouths'greetingstoday.Para.5E．Bodylanguageisfascinatingforustostudy.答案：Para.1—CPara.2—APara.3—BPara.4—DPara.5—EⅡ.精读课文，理解细节1．Whatdoestheword“communication”meaninthepassage?A．Wordsandsentences.B．Unconsciousbodylanguage.C．“Learned”bodylanguage.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D2．“Shakinghands”meansallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．weagreeandwetrusteachotherB．wearenotaggressiveC．werespecteachotherD．ourrighthandsarethestrongest答案：D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Givinga“salaam”isakindof“learned”bodylanguage.B．A“highfive”isaformalstyleofgreeting.C．Whenwemakeadealweshakehands.D．InAsia,touchingeachotherwhenpeoplemeetisn'tacommongreeting.答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“giveaway”inthelastparagraph?A．Givesb.sth.forfree.B．Throwaway.C．Giveup.D．Makesth.knowntosb.答案：D5．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toteachushowtogreetothers.B．Toadviseustouse“learned”bodylanguage.C．Toofferussomeinformationabout“learned”bodylanguage.D．Toletusknowwhyweshakehandswhenwemeet.答案：C6．FinishthepassageWeusebothwordsand(1)_______________toexpressourthoughtsandopinionsandto(2)______________otherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage(3)_________fromculturetoculture.Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwayto(4)__________strangers.Traditionally,EuropeansandAmericans(5)______________.Theydothiswiththerighthand.ThatmeansItrustyou.I'mnotcarryinga(6)__________weapon.bodylanguagecommunicatewithvariesgreetshakehandsthreateningGreetingsinAsiancountriesdonot(7)__________touchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.TodayAmerican(8)__________oftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression,“Givemefive！”Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.People(9)__________muchmorebytheir(10)__________thanbytheirwords.involveyouthsgiveawaygesturesⅢ.难句分析Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.[句式分析]该句是主从复合句。whichvariesfromculturetoculture是非限制性定语从句修饰bodylanguage。其中，yet在此处表示转折。[尝试翻译]我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得的”身势语，它在不同的文化中各不相同。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．varyvi.变化，彼此相异，各不相同[语境领悟]Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们经常看到不知不觉就运用身势语的例子，但是也有“习得的”身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。*Thestudentsvaryfromoneanotherincharacter.学生们的性格各不相同。[归纳拓展](1)varyfrom...to...从……到……之间变化varyin在……方面不同/有变化(2)variousadj.(一般用于名词前作定语)各种各样的varietyn.种类；品种；多样化；变化avarietyof种种，多种多样的*Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.他终日从事各种研究计划。*Ihaveavarietyofbooksathome.我家中有好多书。即学即练❶单句语法填空①ApproachesofcookingChinesedumplingsvary_____place_____place.②Theflowersvary_____colorandsize.③Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuse_____(be)availablenow.④Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshop_____(be)richnow.⑤Theshophas_______________(vary)clothesforwomencustomerstochoosefrom.⑥__________(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.fromtoinareisvarious/variedVarieties漫画助记Themenuintherestaurantvarieswiththeseason.这家餐厅的菜单随季节而变动。2．involvevt.包括；涉及；参与[语境领悟]*GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson，buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.在亚洲国家打招呼是不接触别人身体的，但总是会接触到手。*Mostpeopledon'trealizetheamountofeffortthatisinvolvedinwritinganovel.大多数人都意识不到写一本小说要花多少心血。*Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。[归纳拓展](1)involvesb.indoingsth.使某人参与干某事involve(sb.)doingsth.包括(让某人)干某事；需要(某人)干某事beinvolvedin参与……(2)involvementn.包括；涉及；参与；牵连[名师点津]involve作动词意为“包含，包括；涉及”时，后面如有动词，需要使用v.ing形式。即学即练❷单句语法填空①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselves_____communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore__________(involve)．③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves__________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.ininvolvedspending3．spreadvi.张开[语境领悟]*Theyoungbirdspreadi