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Ⅰ.根据语境猜测黑体词的含义1．Thewindblewtherainontoourfaces.____2．Theteacherblewhiswhistle(哨子)whentheexamwasover.____3．Thedriversoundedthecarhornfromtimetotime.____4．Sheepandcowsusuallyhavehorns.____5．Thetrafficcongestioninthecitygetsevenworseduringthesummer.____6．Driverswhoarecaughtbreakingtrafficrulescanexpecttofaceafineofatleast$100.____吹吹响喇叭角堵塞罚款Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空1．Ilovetowatchpeople's________whenIsaywhoIambecausethey____differently.(react;reactions)2．Justcalmdown—shoutingwon't____anything!Theremustbea______tothisproblem.(solution；solve)3．Her______seemedtochangequickly，fromwhichIguessshecanbequite______.(moody；mood)4．I________thecarinmyname.The__________numberisBS6006.(registration；registered)5．A________can'tleavethe______oninaheavytrafficjam.(motor；motorist)reactionsreactsolvesolutionmoodmoodyregisteredregistrationmotoristmotorⅢ.根据汉语释义补全短语1．______off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keep______保持冷静3．no______肯定不；没门儿4．______...on让……开着5．______sb.mad让某人发疯/生气switchcoolwayleavedriveⅣ.词义匹配1．turnonA．即使，尽管2．inagoodmoodB．考虑3．with...inmindC．打开4．carryoutD．另外；而且5．what'smoreE．执行，完成6．eventhoughF．心情好答案：1～6CFBEDA知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．keepcool保持冷静，变凉爽[语境领悟]*Keelcoolwhenyouaretakingatest.参加考试时要保持冷静。*Sinceit'ssummeratthemoment，it'smuchbettertokeepcool.此时已经是夏天了，还是凉爽一点好。[归纳拓展](1)cooladj.凉的；冷静的；冷漠的；棒的n．凉快；冷静v．(使)变凉；使冷静stay/remaincool＝keepcool保持镇静keep/loseone'scool保持冷静/怒不可遏(2)cool(...)down/off(使……)变凉；(使……)镇静*Hewasabletokeephiscoolinthefaceofdanger.他在面临危难情况的时候能保持冷静。*Cooldown;there'snoneedtoloseyourtemper.冷静些，没有必要大动肝火。[名师点津]keepcool中的keep是连系动词，其后经常接形容词或介词短语，如keepfit(保持健康)；keepintouch(保持联系)等。即学即练❶完成句子①在紧急时刻保持冷静是一个人的优良品质。____________inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityofaman.②我必须保持镇静；发脾气无济于事。Imustkeepmy______;losingmy______isn'tgoingtohelp.③她气极了，等她消消气再跟她说话。She'sveryangry;don'tspeaktoheruntilshe's____________abit.Keepingcoolcoolcoolcooleddown漫画助记Evenwhenyouargue,youshouldtrytokeepcool.即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。2．blowv．吹响(乐器，号角等)；吹奏；吹掉；炸掉；刮走n．吹；打击[语境领悟]*Don'tblowyourhorn.不要鸣喇叭。*Thewindwasblowingharderandmyhatwasblownaway.Iranafterit,pickeditupandblewthedustoffit.风越刮越大，我的帽子被刮走了。我追赶帽子，拾起来，吹掉上面的灰尘。*Whenmyfathersawmeblowingsmokerings,hewassoangryastogivemeaheavyblow.当我父亲看见我吹烟圈时，他很生气，重重地打了我一下。[归纳拓展](1)blowdown/away吹倒/吹走blowhotandcold(aboutsth.)(对某事)犹豫不决blow(sb.)akiss送(某人)飞吻blowout吹灭blowsth.up炸坏，给……充气(2)atoneblow一击；一下子*Thesoldierblewhotandcoldaboutblowingupthebridge.士兵对炸毁那座桥犹豫不决。即学即练❷完成句子①在交通堵塞中，如果你经常鸣喇叭，这表明你没有足够的耐心。Ifyouoften_______________inatrafficjam，thisshowsyouarenotpatientenough.②我父亲一下子吹灭了生日蜡烛。Myfather_________thebirthdaycandles_________.③小女孩的气球被风吹走了，她没有哭，而是送给它一个飞吻。Thelittlegirl'sballoonwas____________bythewindbutshedidn'tcry.Instead，she____________.blowyourhornblewoutatoneblowblownawayblewitakiss3.reactvi.反应；回应；起作用；反对；反抗[语境领悟]*Don'treactwhenothersdrivebadly.当别人不良驾驶时，不要受其影响。*Everyonemakesamistake，buttherealtestishowyoureacttothat.每个人都会犯错，而真正的考验是你对错误的反应。*Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气起(化学)反应而生锈。*Somepeoplereactagainstsquaredancingbecauseitdisturbsthem.一些人反对广场舞是因为广场舞打扰了他们。[归纳拓展](1)reactto...对……作出反应reactwith...与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗(2)reactionn.反应，作用reactionwith...与……的反应reactionto/against对……的反应/反对*Reactionstotheplansofarhavebeenmixed.Therehasbeenanimmediatereactionagainstitwhilesomepeoplearestronglyforit.对这项计划的反应是不同的。有人立即反对，有人强烈支持。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Onepositivewaytoreact___disappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.②[2019·江苏南通模考]Therehasbeenpositive_________(react)totheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactofwhichwillbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.③Childrentendtoreact_________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.完成句子④Hearinghowothers_________(对……作出反应)thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.toreactionagainstreactto4．solutionn.解答；答案[语境领悟]*There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.对于这些问题有一个简单的解决办法。*Afacetofacesinceretalkisthebestsolutiontoanargument.面对面的真诚的交谈是解决争执的上策。[归纳拓展]solutionto……的解决方法/答案(to是介词)solvevt.解决；解答*Helpmetosolvemyfinancialtroubles.请帮我解决经济困难。即学即练❹单句语法填空①Afterthinkingoverthematterforsometime,hefinallytoldhisfriendsthathehadfounda_________(solve)．②—Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolution______theproblemassoonaspossible.—Ican'tagreemore.完成句子③经过多次实验，他终于成功地找到了一个解决这个难题的办法。Aftermanyexperiments,hefinallysucceeded__________________thedifficultproblem.solutiontoinfindingasolutionto知识点详解——重点句型ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becameso_bad_thatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.在伦敦中部，司机花费百分之五十的时间在排队，这里的情况变得如此糟糕，以至于当地政府决定对此采取措施。[句式分析]*AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown,wherehegrewupasachild.在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了小时候他生活的小镇。*Theteachertaughtthestudentsthroughdebates(辩论)，wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.老师通过辩论教学生，在辩论时两个或更多的人对一个辩题持不同的观点。*HeissoweakthathecannotgotoLondonhimself.他身体很虚弱，不能亲自去伦敦了。[名师点津](1)某些在定语从句中充当地点状语的“介词＋关系代词”结构可以与where互换，where＝in/at/on/...which。例如：Thisisthefarmwhere/onwhichyouworkedlastyear.(2)where定语从句修饰模糊地点。如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition,activity,case,stage等表示模糊地点的词，关系词在定语从句中充当状语时，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例如：Youreachapointwheremedicinecan'thelp.即学即练完成句子①你可以带孩子们去艺术馆，