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词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1．/ˈwaIə/________(n.)电线2．/dIˈspleI/________(vt.)展示；陈列3．/ˈpɜːmIt/________(n.)执照；许可证4．/feə/________(n.)车费5．/ˌdestIˈneIʃn/_________(n.)目的地；终点6．/ruːt/________(vt.)路线7．/prəˈvaId/________(n.)提供8．/ˈsIŋɡl/________(n.)单程票9．/rIˈtɜːn/________(n.)往返票wiredisplaypermitfaredestinationrouteprovidesinglereturnⅡ.根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空1．Theofficial________metoputthebusiness____onthewallbehindthedoor.Withouthis________,_Ican'ttakeitdown.(permit)2．Wehaveto________ourselvestotwoaspectsofthesubjectbecauseourtimeis________.(limit)3．Iwas________withhisperformance,whichwasreally________.Inotherwords,heleftagood___________onme.(impress)4．Abicycleisoftenfarmore__________thanacarinbusycities.Ilikethe___________ofridingabiketowork.(convenient)5．Nowmoreandmorecountriesare________space.The________ofspaceiscostingmoreandmoremoney.(explore)permittedpermitpermissionlimitlimitedimpressedimpressiveimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploringexplorationⅢ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．Thisprinterisconnectedtomycomputer.________2．Iamstuckinthesametrafficjameveryday.________3．Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillcomeinnotime.________4．Ifyougetaround,youwillvisitalotofdifferentplacesaspartofyourwayoflife.____________5．Thebridgeunderconstructionwillbecompletednextmonth.____________与……相连被困在……马上；一会儿到处旅行；四处走动正在建设之中Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1．Motherpreparesallkindsoffoodformeto__________(确保)Iamhealthy.2．Weareoftenstuckintrafficjams__________________(在上下班高峰期)．3．Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youcan________________(好好地欣赏)thecity.4．Minibusesfollow________________(同……一样的路线)largepublicbuses.5．Thereisasimilarwordinmanylanguages,____________(例如)inFrenchandItalian.makesureduring/intherushhourhaveagoodviewofthesameroutesasforexampleⅠ.浏览课文，掌握大意Whatmeansoftransportarementionedinthepassage?Taxis,busesandtrolleybuses;minibuses,undergroundandpedicabs.Ⅱ.精读课文，理解细节1．Wheredotaxisdisplaythepriceperkilometre?A．Onthewindow.B．Onthedoor.C．Attheback.D．Inthefront.答案：A2．Faresfor________arecheap,startingat1yuan.Airconditionedbusescostmore.A．taxisB．undergroundtrainsC．minibusesD．busesandtrolleybuses答案：D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforminibuses?A．Theyarecheaperthantaxis.B．Theywillreplacetaxis.C．Theycan'trunthesameroutesaspublicbuses.D．Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：A4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．therewillbemoreundergroundlinesinBeijingB．theundergroundwillbeopenaroundtheclockC．theundergroundisnotascrowdedasbusesduringtherushhourD．theundergroundismoreconvenientthantaxis答案：A5．FinishthepassageTaxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears(1)____________.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusiness(2)____________，andmakesureyouaskfora(3)____________.Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto(4)____________inBeijing.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduring(5)____________.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneof(6)______________________routes.TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesare(7)________________.Trainsarefastand(8)___________,butrushhourscanbe(9)____________.Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwantto(10)____________thenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.innotimepermitreceiptgetaroundtherushhourthemostimpressiveunderconstructionconvenientterribleexploreⅢ.难句分析Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.[句式分析]本句是并列句。第一分句thecabhasabusinesspermit为check的宾语从句；第二分句youaskforareceipt作makesure的宾语从句。[尝试翻译]你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索要发票。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．beconnectedto与……相连[语境领悟]*Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.公交车与电线相连。*HeconnectedthespeakertotheCDplayer.他把扩音器和CD播放器连在一起。[归纳拓展](1)connectv.连接；给……接通电话；联系connectAto/withB把A和B连接在一起beconnectedwith与……有关(2)connectionn.联系haveconnectionwithinconnectionwith与……有关*Couldyouconnectmewith/toanumberinParis,please?请给我接通巴黎的一个号码，好吗？*Thismanmaybeconnectedwith/haveconnectionwiththetrafficaccident.该男子可能与这起交通事故有关。[名师点津]beconnectedto和beconnectedwith在多数情况下可以互换，但前者更强调两件具体的东西的对接或连接；后者强调两个人或事物之间有关联或联系，相当于haveconnectionwith。即学即练❶单句语法填空①Haveyoueverhadanystudyproblems____________(connect)withlifeexperience?②Ourtrading____________(connect)withthatcompanyhasbrokenoffowingtoadisagreementoverprices.③Policeareholdingtwomenwhoareconnected________lastThursday'sbankrobbery.connectedconnectionwith漫画助记TheInternetconnectspeoplefromdifferentplaces.互联网把来自不同地方的人们联系起来。2.be/getstuckin被困在……[语境领悟]*Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？*Ispecificallychosethishournottogetstuckinanairport.我特意选择这个时间是为了不被滞留在机场。[名师点津]getstuckin强调动作，不与时间段连用；bestuckin强调状态，可以与时间段连用。[归纳拓展](1)stuckadj.不能动的；束手无策的(2)stickv.(stuck,stuck)插入；粘贴；固定(某物)；卡在某处不能移动be/getstuck卡住；遇到困难(3)同义词组：gettrapped被困住(4)“get＋过去分词”是一种常用形式，经常用到的短语有：getcaught被抓住getbroken弄破getdressed穿衣getlost迷路getmarried结婚*Ican'tgetout—I'mstuck.我不能出去——我被卡住了。即学即练❷完成句子①昨天我们被困在交通堵塞中长达一个多小时。We____________trafficjamsforoveranhouryesterday.②她把钥匙卡在锁里了。Shegotthekey________thelock.werestuckinstuckin联想助记bestuckin...被困在……becaughtin...被卷入；遭遇belockedin...陷入……；卷入……3.permitn．执照；许可证vt.允许[语境领悟]*Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。*Youaren'tpermittedtoworkherewithoutaworkpermit.你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。*Thegovernmentdoe