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Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]DifferentCountries,DifferentSchoolsItisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschools①indifferentcountries【1】.InmanyEuropean②countries,forexample,therelationship③betweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal④.Thisistrueof⑤France,Germany,andSpain,wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant⑥【2】．ThesameistrueofRussia.InnorthernEuropeancountries,however,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuch⑦friendlier⑧andmorerelaxed⑨.InAmerica,studentsandteachersarequiterelaxedwitheachother.InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblemswith⑩discipline【3】．【1】Itisinterestingtolookat...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tolookat...。【2】where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。【3】but连接并列分句，表示转折。Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivate⑪schools【4】．Stateschoolsarepaidfor⑫bythegovernment,butinprivateschools,theparentspayfortheeducationoftheirchildren.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools,butmoststudentsgotostateschools,whichareverygood【5】．Similarly⑬，Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools,buttheprivateschoolscanbeverygood.Britainhasbothstateandprivateschools.InRussia,childrengotostateschools.【4】whether引导表语从句，与or连用表示“是……还是……”。【5】which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略，其所修饰的先行词为stateschools。[再记住]①betweenschools指的是两两之间，故不用among。②Europeanadj.欧洲的③relationship/rI'leIʃnʃIp/n.关系；联系④formal/'fɔːml/adj.正式的⑤betrueof(某种情况)适用于；对……适用⑥beconsideredveryimportant被认为很重要⑦much在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。⑧friendlier为friendly的比较级。⑨relaxed/rI'lækst/adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxingadj.令人放松的⑩haveproblemswith在……方面存在问题havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有困难/问题⑪privateadj.私人的；私立的privateschools私立学校⑫payfor支付；付款payback偿还payoff还清⑬similarly/'sImIləli/adv.同样地；类似地similaradj.同样的；类似的besimilarto与……相似[再翻译]国家不同，学校不同了解不同国家的学校间的差别是很有意思的。例如，在许多欧洲国家，师生间的关系是很正式的。法国、德国和西班牙就是这样，在这些国家，人们认为遵守纪律与尊重老师很重要。俄罗斯也是如此。然而，在北欧国家，师生关系更友好、更轻松。在美国，师生间一点儿也不拘束。在英国，师生关系令彼此都很放松，但是老师可能会碰到纪律糟糕的问题。另一个重要的不同之处在于学校是公立的还是私立的。公立学校由政府投资，但是在私立学校，父母要为他们的孩子支付教育费用。德国与法国既有公立学校，又有私立学校，但大多数学生去公立学校，那里的公立学校非常好。同样，美国也有公立学校和私立学校。大多数的美国孩子去公立学校，但私立学校是很好的。英国有公立学校与私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们去公立学校。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?答案：_____________________________________________2．Whatkindofdifferencesinschoolsdoesthepassagedescribe?答案：①____________________________________________②_________________________________________________Thesituationofdifferentschoolsinothercountries.Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Whetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tputthedisciplineatthefirstplaceinschools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America.D．Spain.2．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．BritishandAmericanstudentsarehardertocontrolthanthoseinothercountriesB．studentsinprivateschoolsareeasiertoteachthanthoseinstateschoolsC．BritishandAmericanstudentsareeasiertocontrolthanthoseinothercountriesD．thosewhoattendprivateschoolsaregenerallytheoneswhoaren'tgoodattheirstudy3．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'thavebothstateschoolsandprivateschools?A．America.B．Germany.C．France.D．Russia.4．Ifyouareaskedtogoonwritingafterthelastparagraph，you'llmostprobablywriteabout________.A．thedifferentsportsindifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesB．thedifferencesinteachingbetweendifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothstateschoolsandprivateschoolsD．whysomestudentswouldliketogotostateschools答案：1～4.CADC记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________n．校长2._______n.一段时间3.______n.话题；题目4._________n.假期5.___________n.纪律headmasterperiodtopicvacationdiscipline记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇6._________n．复习→revisevt.温习；复习7.____________n．翻译→translatevt.翻译8._____________n．关系→relationn．关系；联系；亲属；亲戚9._______adj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的10.________adj.轻松的；松懈的→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxvt.使轻松11.__________adv.同样地；类似地→similaradj.同样的；类似的revisiontranslationrelationshipformalrelaxedsimilarly记住新知识重点短语1．___________现在；目前2．__________________更喜欢做某事3．_____________由某人决定4．________为……付钱；支付5．___________适用于6．______________________在……方面有麻烦7．____________例如8．____________几个；两个atpresentprefertodosth.beuptosb.payforbetrueofhaveproblemswith...forexampleacoupleof记住新知识重点句型1.either...or...“或者……或者……”，连接两个对等的成分。Wecan_______dosomerevision___wecandosometranslation.我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。2．wouldrather...than...“宁愿……而不愿……”。I______________________________________,Mr.Stanton.我宁愿做翻译，也不愿意复习，斯坦顿先生。eitherorwouldratherdotranslationthanrevision记住新知识重点句型3．ifnot属省略结构，not代替上文表示否定的内容。_______,studentswillhaveproblems.如果不这样的话，学生们就会犯难了。4．it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。___isinteresting___________differencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的。IfnotIttolookat联想微空间1.“学校人员”一家人①headmastern．校长②headmistressn．女校长③amanteacher/menteachers男老师④awomanteacher/womenteachers女老师⑤aboystudent/boystudents男学生⑥agirlstudent/girlstudents女学生2．“名词＋后缀ship”大集合联想微空间①relationshipn．关系②friendshipn．友谊③membershipn．成员资格④professorshipn．教授职位⑤citizenshipn．公民身份联想微空间3.“动词＋for”短语集锦①waitfor等候；等待②wishfo