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Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ALetterfromaSeniorHighStudentDearLiKang，How'sitgoing？【1】IthoughtI'dwritetotellyouabouttheAmericanschoolsystem①.SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycovers②sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.Ninthtotwelfthgradesarehighschool.Attheendof③twelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma④.Studentsneedahighschooldiplomaiftheywanttogotocollege⑤.【1】How'sitgoing？一切可好/日子过得怎么样？同：Howarethingsgoing/gettingon/along？Theschoolyearisdividedinto⑥twosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember【2】，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.【3】WehaveaLONGsummervacation⑦！Westartschoolat750a．m.andwefinishat3p．m..【4】【2】which引导定语从句，指代先行词twosemesters。【3】“thesecondJanuarythroughMay”补充完整为：“thesecondofwhichisJanuarythroughMay”。【4】Westartschool...为一般现在时，常指事情按时间表、节目单、日程表等安排好的时间发生。Itakepartin⑧allkindsofafterschoolactivities⑨—Iplayfootball,basketball,volleyball,tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.WillyoutellmesomethingaboutyoursummervacationandtheChineseschoolsysteminyournextletter？Bestwishes⑩，RobMarshall[再记住]①system/'sIstəm/n.制度；体系；系统②cover/'kʌvə/vt.包含③attheendof在……结束的时候bytheendof截止到……，到……结束为止④diploma/dI'pləʊmə/n.文凭；毕业证书⑤gotocollege上大学college前无冠词，if引导条件状语从句。⑥bedividedinto被分成……⑦vacationn．假期beonvacation在度假⑧takepartin参加⑨afterschoolactivities课外活动⑩wishes此处用复数形式。表示祝愿不用hope。[再翻译]一名高中生的来信亲爱的李康：近来怎么样？我想写信告诉你美国的学校体制。美国的中学通常包含七年，从六年级到十二年级。九年级到十二年级是高中。在十二年级末，美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。如果学生们想上大学，他们就需要高中文凭。一个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。我们有一个很长的暑假！我们每天早上750开始上课，下午300放学。我参加各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，还会去剧院俱乐部。你可以在你的下一封信中告诉我一些有关你的暑假以及中国学校体制的情况吗？祝好罗布·马歇尔通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatdidtheauthormainlytalkaboutintheletter?答案：_____________________________________________________________________2.WhendotheAmericanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma?答案：_____________________________TheauthormainlytalkedaboutsomethingabouttheAmericanschoolsystem.Attheendoftwelfthgrade.3．Howmanysemestersarethereinoneschoolyear?答案：_______________________________________________________________________________Twosemesters.ThefirstisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.Ⅱ.ReadthepassageALetterfromaSeniorHighStudentandchoosethebestanswers.1．ThesummervacationinAmericanschoolsisatleast________.A．threemonthsB．onemonthC．twomonthsD．fivemonths2．Fromtheletter，weknowsecondaryschoolintheUS________.A．isthesameashighschoolinChinaB．isthesameasJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschoolinChinaC．usuallycoverssevenyearsD．theninthgradeintheUSequalsthesecondgradeofhighschoolinChina3．Fromtheschooltime，wecanconcludethat________.A．Americanstudentsdon'tstudysohardasChinesestudentsB．AmericanstudentshavealotoftimeforsportsC．AmericanstudentsshoulddevotemuchtimetostudiesD．Americanstudentsareboredinlongsummervacation4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．RobMarshallisapenfriendofLiKang.B．Americanstudentsneedtogetahighschooldiplomabeforegoingtocollege.C．RobMarshallisahighschoolstudent.D．RobMarshalldoesn'tlikesports.答案：1～4.ACBD记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._______n．制度；体系；系统2._____vi.搬家；移动vt.移动；感动3.________n.文凭；毕业证书systemmovediploma记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇4.___________n．改正；纠正→correctvt.改正5.______________n．鼓励；激励→encouragevt.鼓励；激励6.__________n．享受；乐趣→enjoyvt.享受；喜欢；欣赏→enjoyableadj.愉快的；快乐的7.________n．流利；流畅→fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地correctionencouragementenjoymentfluency记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._____________adj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望9.__________n．助手；助理→assistvt.帮助；协助disappointedassistant记住新知识重点短语1．______________取得进步2．______________犯错误3．________________________在……开始的时候4．______________在……结束的时候5．________________被(划)分成……6．______________上大学7．_____________参加makeprogressmakemistakesatthebeginning/startofattheendofbedividedintogotocollegetakepartin记住新知识重点句型1.Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？_________________________thequestionsforme?你介意回答我的问题吗？2．sohaveI是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。Oh,really？__________.噢，真的吗？我也是。WouldyoumindansweringSohaveI记住新知识重点句型3．thefirstofwhich是由“序数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的semesters。Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,___________________isSeptemberthroughDecember...整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份……thefirstofwhich联想微空间1.名词后缀ment集锦①encouragement鼓励；激励②disappointment失望③enjoyment享受；乐趣④amazement吃惊2．否定前缀dis高频词荟萃①disappointedadj.失望的②disappearvi.消失联想微空间③disagreev．不同意④discouragevt.使泄气⑤disabilityn．残疾⑥dishonestadj.不诚实的3．“goto＋地点名词”(表示抽象含义)①gotoschool去上学②gotochurch去做礼拜③gotobed上床睡觉④gotohospital去医院看病研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．disappointedadj.失望的(教材P6)Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。[归纳拓展](1)bedisappointedwith/at/bysb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望(3)disappointingadj.令人失望的(4)disappointmentn．失望；令人失望的人或物toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①The______________newsthathefailedtheexammadehimvery_____________.(disappoint)②Theyweregreatlydisappointed________________theresultofthegame.disappointingdisappointedat/with/about[能力提升]——完成句子③真令人失望！比赛刚刚开始就下雨了。How______________!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.④这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。__________________________，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.di