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第二部分语法专题专题七动词及动词短语1．(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.in解析：句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但他最终还是妥协了，因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。本题考查动词短语。givein屈服；让步；投降。2．(2018·江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.for解析：句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程，这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。callfor需要；要求。3．(2017·江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.out解析：句意：在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。本题考查动词短语。bringout意为“使显现，使表现出”。4．(2016·江苏卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.off解析：句意：多亏宽松的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。takeoff成功，起飞。5．(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryaconversationwithher.on解析：句意：我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙，没法和她进行谈话。carryon进行(从事)。6．(2016·天津卷)I'mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.of解析：句意：我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。takeadvantageof利用。7．(2016·浙江卷)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.off解析：句意：当孩子们住得离他们远时，这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。cutoff使……与外界隔绝。8．(2016·天津卷)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoiceheropiniononthesubject.to解析：句意：在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发，但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。givevoiceto表露心声，表白心迹。9．(2015·天津卷)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.down解析：句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turndown(＝refuse)拒绝。10．(2015·浙江卷)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.to解析：句意：相比于直接事实而言，我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。appealto对……有感染力。11．(2015·江苏卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.for解析：句意：这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。caterfor满足……的需要。12．(2015·江苏卷)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.on解析：句意：整个队都指望着CristianoRonaldo，他很少让他们失望。counton指望，依赖。13．(2015·陕西卷)Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.up解析：句意：Peter将会在下个月末就职，成为该旅行社的主管。takeupone'spost就职。14．(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.in解析：句意：毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。liein在于。一、动词的基本知识二、以动词为词源构成的动词短语常见的这类动词有break,die,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。1．“break＋介词”构成的动词短语breakdown失败，破坏，发生故障，(身体)垮掉，分解；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破，克服；breakoff中断，突然停止；breakup打碎，结束，(指人群)散开，解散；breakin闯入(不及物)；breakinto破门而入(及物)；breakaway突然离开，逃脱，脱离2．“bring＋介词”构成的动词短语bringabout使发生；bringback拿回来，使恢复；bringdown击倒，降低；bringin引进；bringout出版，生产，使显现；bringup培养，养育；bringover把……带来3．“come＋介词”构成的动词短语comein进来；comefrom来自；comeabout产生；comeover过来；comeout出来，出现，出版；comeup上来，走近；comeacross偶遇；comealong到达，进步；comeafter跟着来；comeback回来；comearound苏醒，再次出现；comedown下来；comeon快点，赶快4．“cut＋介词”构成的动词短语cutin插嘴，插入；cutacross抄近路；cutoff切断；cutup切碎；cutaway砍掉；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout删除，删去；cutthrough抄近路穿过，克服5．“get＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语getabout传播；getthrough到达，做完，通过，度过，打通(电话)；getin到达，收集；geton上(车)，进展，融洽相处；getoff下(车)，下来；getout出去，离开；getover克服；getacross被传达，被理解；getalong相处，进展；getaway离开，脱身6．“give＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语giveup放弃；givein屈服，投降；giveaway赠送，捐赠，泄露；giveover移交，交给；giveoff放出，发出；giveout分发，散发，用完；giveback归还7．“go＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语goalong进展，继续；goaround流传，传播；goaway离去，走开；gobeyond超过；goby(时间)过去，流逝；godown下降；goup上升；gofor喜欢；gooff离开，停止；goon继续，发生；goover复习，温习；gothrough经历，穿过8．“look＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语lookafter照顾，照料；lookaway把目光移开；lookaround环顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookout向外看，当心；lookover查看，检查；lookthrough浏览，快速查看；lookup向上看，查阅9．“turn＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语turnaround/round(使)向后转，回头，转身；turnagainst反对(某人)；turnaway把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入；turndown调低，拒绝；turnin上交；turninto(使)变成；turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turnover翻转；turnto求助于，转向；turnup调高，到来，出现10．“put＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语putaside把……放在一边，忽视，储存；putaway把……收拾好，积蓄；putback把……放回原处；putdown放下，记下，镇压；putforward提出(建议)；putin放进；putoff推迟，拖延；puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演；putout生产，出版，扑灭；putup举起，张贴，搭建，安排膳宿11．“be/get/become＋过去分词/形容词＋介词”构成的动词短语bedressedin穿着；befondof爱好，喜爱；belostin沉溺于；belocatedin位于；beaddictedto沉溺于；be/getusedto习惯于；becuriousabout对……好奇；beengagedin忙于；beconvincedof确信，认识到；be/becomeawareof意识到；beworriedabout担心；beproudof为……而自豪12．“动词＋副词＋介词”构成的动词短语addupto合计达；breakawayfrom从……脱离；comeupwith想出，提出；catchupwith赶上；getdownto开始认真地做；goinfor参加，爱好；keepawayfrom远离；keepupwith跟上；datebackto追溯到；putupwith忍受，容忍；runoutof用完；watchoutfor当心；lookdownupon/on瞧不起；lookforwardto期望；goalongwith一起去；holdonto坚持Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetwocompanieshaveteamedtodevelopanewracingcar.2．Inthelibrary,therearemanydictionariesbelongingdifferenttimes.3．Despiteastrongwind,childrenarestilllookingforwardnotcancellingtheoutdooractivityattheweekend.4．AsIlookbackthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnne'swisdom.uptotoon5．Ifyouwenttothepartyyoumightmeetsomeoneyouknow.6．Youwillhavetoansweryourcrimesoneday.7．Sheturnedadeafearourwarningsandgotlost.8．I'mhavingapartynextSaturday;putitinyourdiarysothatyouwon'tforget.9．Thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulled.10．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword,referthedictionary.withfortodowndownto11．I'vegotthehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.12．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputalmosteverywordherteachersays.13．Bearsbuildfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthr