2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestor

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课时作业40Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·靖远一中月考)GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid­September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.本文记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险,尽管天气、路程等条件非常艰难,但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。1.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.A.TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.可知,我们从文中了解到在1805年之前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。2.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.A.haschangedalotsince1805B.isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.可知LoloPass和200年前的情况基本相同。故选C。3.Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章的描述以及第三段theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.的提示可知,他们是探险者。故选B。4.WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者他们是沿着LewisandClark的足迹进行探险的。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·玉溪一中高三调研)Inafewmonthsyou'llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit'snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit'simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).__1__That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.__2__Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.__3__Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It'satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it'sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.__4__Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.__5__You'llbegladyouhavedone.A.Beopentonewthings.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou'reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.本文是一篇说明文,给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单,建议提前考虑这些话题,有准备地迎接新生活。1.C解析:本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境,我们不要被压垮,要尽快熟悉适应。C项“有一段时间,可能会感觉事情有点儿棘手”与下句的That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.连接,符合本段意思,故选C。2.E解析:本段建议我们要合理安排时间并教给我们一些具体做法。E项“给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划”符合本段内容,是安排时间的具体做法,故选E。3.A解析:本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界,给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物,接受新观点。A项Beopentonewthings.概括了本段意思,适合作本段标题。故选A。4.B解析:本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物,最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项“知道在哪里求助是很重要的”,与下句“花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务”相符,故选B。5.G解析:最后一段是对全文总结:祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻,如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项:当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候,也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下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