2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业39 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件 新人教版选修8

课时作业39Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·河北省定州中学高三模拟)SamantaSchweblin,oneofthebestyoungSpanishlanguagenovelistsnominated(提名)byBritishliterarymagazineGranta,hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.Thecollection,BirdsintheMouth,hasbeentranslatedandpublishedbyShanghai­basedpublisherReader99.“SometimesIholdtheChineseeditionandchooseastoryatrandomandtrytoguesswhichoneitis.Butitisalmostimpossibleforme;eventhelengthisdifferent.”saysSchweblin.“WhenabookistranslatedintoaWesternlanguage,Icanatleastunderstandsomepartsofmystories,andthereforesuffersomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslation.ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith.”BorninArgentinain1978,SchweblinsayssheisinfluencedbytheliterarytraditionsoftheLaPlataarea,hometomanyfamousLatin­Americannovelists.Interestedinwritingstoriesofordinaryliveswheresuddenlysomethingextraordinaryhappens,somethingnew,strangeorunknown,shethinks,“Thestrangerandtheunknownarenotalwaysrelatedtoghostsoraliens,butcanbesomethingrelatedtotheknownworld,somethingthatactuallycouldhappen.”BirdsintheMouthtellsofadivorcedfatherwhoworriesabouthis13­year­olddaughterandhermysteriousappetites.Itturnsoutthathisdaughtereatslivebirds.TheideaforthisstorycametoSchweblinwhenshewasbrowsingtheInternet,“Click,click,click,apictureofalittlegirlwholooksfrightenedwithherhandscoveringhermouthcametomyeyes.Littlebylittle,Idevelopedthestoryinmymind,andthenwroteitdown”，recallsSchweblin.AlthoughthereareelementsofviolenceandbloodinessinSchweblin'sstories,sheskillfullyhidesthem,thinkingthetricktowritingathrillingstoryistostopthemonsterfromappearing,whilemaintainingafrighteningandmysteriousatmosphere.本文是一篇应用文。主要对英国文学杂志《格兰达》提名的最年轻的西班牙小说家之一SamantaSchweblin及其作品进行了简单的介绍。1．SamantaSchweblincametoChinato________.A．payavisittoBeijingB．translateherstoriesintoChineseC．helptomakeherbookmorepopularD．publishhercollection答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段SamantaSchweblin,...hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.可知，SamantaSchweblin来北京是促销她的第一个中文版的短篇小说。所以Samanta来中国就是为了让她的书受欢迎。故选C项。2．WhenmentioningherChineseedition,Schweblinthinks________.A．shesufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslationB．herChineseeditionisslightlydifferentfromtheoriginaloneC．shecanunderstandsomepartsofherChineseeditionD．shehasastrongbeliefinherChineseedition答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith.可知，提及她的中文版的书时，她对自己的中文版本很有信心。故选D项。3．Fromthepassagewecantell,theauthor,________.A．hasanappetiteforwritingsomethingextraordinaryB．gottheideaofherstoryBirdsintheMouthbydesignC．triedtoquitdescribingviolentandbloodyscenesinherstoryD．thinksherwritingstyleismainlyaffectedbysomefamousnativenovelists答案：A解析：推理判断题。第四段提到作者写的故事中关于平凡生活中突然发生了一些不寻常的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她认为这与人们已知世界是有关的，有可能发生的；第五段与第六段中的女孩吃鸟的故事；第七段中说作者的故事有暴力与血腥的元素，她的故事有一种惊悚与神秘。由此可知作者喜欢写一些不同寻常的东西，分析选项可知A项(渴望写出一些不同寻常的东西)符合题意，故选A项。4．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A．atextbookB．anewspaperC．areportD．asciencefiction答案：B解析：推理判断题。SamantaSchweblin是英国文学杂志《格兰达》提名的最年轻的西班牙小说家之一，本文中对她及其作品进行了简单的介绍。因此可推断出本文有可能在报纸上看到。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·双流中学高三月考)Asabanker，ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown，NewJersey，sevenyearsago.__1__byfarms，hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30­by­30­footland.Oneweekend，he__2__tomatoes，potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch__3__thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood__4__，andbythetimehedeliveredhislast__5__，hehad__6__120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear，withahandfulof__7__fromhischurchandamemorablename“America'sGrow­a­Row”，Paillexplanted,__8__，andharvested1,500poundsofvegetables，allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers，rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso__9__localschoolkids.Ona__10__FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield，each__11__withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo，theyloosenedthedirt，thencarefully__12__theplants.Severalrowslater，theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody__13__.“The__14__makeskidsknowtherearepeople__15_，”saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's__16__，itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto__17__theircoworkersandemployeestoget__18__insomethinglikethis.”“Paillexmakespeoplewantto__19__，”saysColleenDuerr，amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan__20__“Grow­a­Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Paillexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”文章介绍Paillex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多志愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子们参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助，要学会给予。1．A.TrappedB．SurroundedC．PreventedD．Occupied答案：B解析：考查过去分词。A.Trapped诱捕；B.Surrounded包围；C.Prevented阻止；D.Occupied占有。从后面的句子hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30­by­30­footland.可知他被农场包围着，选B。2．A.tastedB．plantedC．wrappedD．collected答案：B解析：考查动词。A.tasted品尝；B.planted种植；C.wrapped包裹；D.collected收集。从前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他种了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子，选B。3．A.adviceB．produceC．costD．equipment答案：B解析：考查名词。A.advice建议；B.produce产品；C.cost费用；D.equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都属于农产品，选B。4．A.bankB．marketC．shopD．room答案：A解析：考查名词。A.bank银行；B.market市场；C.shop商店；D.