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课时作业24Ⅰ.阅读理解JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathreemonthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive￡6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearlycareerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear'ssubject?WhatisEurope'sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe：anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordatarichessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,byemailtoncprize@ft.com.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《经济学家》和《金融时报》提供的两个奖项，以及参赛者的资格、参赛作品内容、如何申请等详细信息。1．WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?A．Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B．ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C．Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D．ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor？部分中最后一句theprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选B项。2．Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A．Collegestudents.B．Amateurwriters.C．Newjournalists.D．Europeanpoliticians.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“launchacareer”及Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?部分中的Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearlycareerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle可知，是专为那些处于早期的职业记者设立的，可推断出就是新的记者，故选C项。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A．Apublishedblogpost.B．Anunpublished800wordessay.C．Anunpublishedphoto.D．A3minutevideo.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Howtoapply？中的内容：简历和求职信，可以是一篇不超过850字未发表的文章、未发表的2分钟视频等，故只有B正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·兰州一中上学期高三模拟)TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.__1__.Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.__2__.Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared—anditispotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义)．WritingThankYouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathankyounoteassoonaspossible.__3__.ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthankyounote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathankyounotewouldbelaughedat.__4__Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.__5__.Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor—thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A．ArrivingonTimeB．LeavingattheRightTimeC．PeopleleavewithvariousexcusesD．ItenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachotherE．ThisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelativeF．Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastrangerG．We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill本文讲的是礼仪。1．D解析：根据上一句：礼仪，或礼貌，过去像胶水一样将社会团结起来。可知此空表达的意思是：它使人们相处得很好。故选D。2．F解析：根据空格上句：在过去，无论是什么场合，绅士都会为女士开门。再根据空格后一句：这种情况现在几乎已经看不到了。可知此空表达的意思是：他们可能会为搭乘他们车的女士或者一位陌生女士开门。故选F。3．E解析：根据空格上一句：以前当人们收到礼物总会尽快写一封感谢信，以表达自己真诚的谢意。再根据空格后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣诞节礼物时，父母会教孩子写感谢信。可知此空要表达的意思是：这条法则是真实的，即使给予者是亲戚。故选E。4．B解析：此空是小标题。根据下文的内容：我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了，我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是：适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。5．C解析：根据空格前一句：目前当我们谈到聚会时，我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了。再根据空格后一句：毕竟聚会应以最年长的妇人为贵宾。可知此空所要表达的意思是：人们因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·绥德中学高三阶段性测试)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores__1__(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,__2__samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime__3__thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped__4__(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids__5__didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely__6__(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness__7__(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand__8__(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimet