2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业23 Unit 3 Life in the future课件

课时作业23Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·潍坊一中高三英语测试)Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher­artistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort­termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.本文是说明文。介绍了2114年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100­yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览，A项表达错误。故选A。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'speople'sattitudetowardworksofart?A．Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort­termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.和第三段中的visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.可知展览旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，现代参观者通常在每件艺术品上花费的时间不到30秒。现在人们在艺术品上花费的时间很少。故选B。3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort­termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.可知慢艺术旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，迫使人们更慎重地考虑作品。故选D。4．HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging.B．It'sawful.C．It'sdeveloped.D．It'sbusy.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.和AnneBeateHovind描述的howworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth可知，AnneBeateHovind认为现代城市生活是繁忙的，节奏是快的，在图书馆工作能让她回到以前在农场时的生活节奏。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·玉溪一中高三调研考试)TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme,excuseme.”shesaidloudly.__8__shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I__9__pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno__10__buttoseewhatthis__11__ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas__12__somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomewithasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbe__13__inthissituation.Finally,she__14__meabooklet(小册子),whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly__15__awarmsmileonherface.However,__16__Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof__17__asIopenedthefirstpage.It__18__howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit__19__withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique__20__.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在失去亲人后的悲痛之时，一位好心的女士送给作者一本小册子，这本小册子帮作者忘掉了痛苦，重新有了希望。1．A.comebackB．passedawayC．brokendownD．fallenover答案：B解析：考查动词短语。A.comeback回来；B.passedaway去世；C.brokendown出故障；D.fallenover跌倒，摔倒。根据下句filltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。最后一段中mygrandmahaddied也给了提示，故选B。2．A.whatB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when什么时候。根据上文