课时作业7Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·山东省聊城市高三月考)DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad'stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGamewinningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscarwinnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissixminuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”.ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood'stophonorfeelslike:“I'vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don'tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don'tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don'tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite—that'scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That'scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he'dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)本文讲述的是美国职业篮球明星科比·布莱恩特因为他的DearBasketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。他似乎对于赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂,因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统观念。1.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inaposter.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.D.Inafinancereport.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。2.Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting”referstothefactthatKobeBryant________.A.hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketballB.haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketballC.wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegendD.hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscarwinnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.可知,画线部分的意思是科比·布莱恩特因为他的DearBasketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。3.WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?A.Hehasmanagedtochallengepeople'straditionalbeliefs.B.Hehasspentmanyyearsfightingforthesplendidaward.C.Helovesmakinganimatedfilmsmorethanhedoesbasketball.D.Hehasliveduptopeople'sexpectationsofbasketballplayers.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he'dbeenworkinghardat.可知,科比·布莱恩特之所以似乎对于赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂是因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统观念。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·河北武邑中学高三考试)OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__1__feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew__2__,soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering__3__somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare__4__stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)__5__holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone__6__holiday,however,asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n)__8__farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy__9__.However,youdonot__10__goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea__11__.Forexample,Ilove__12__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto__13__mylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally__14__tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother__15__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers__16__gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy__17__.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto__18__mywardrobe(衣橱).Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis__19__andsharingstories.Myterrible__20__atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。1.A.ApartfromB.DuetoC.ButforD.Insteadof答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。Apartfrom除了;Dueto由于;Butfor要不是;Insteadof而不是,代替。一个下雨的下午,我坐在家里,感觉很无聊。为了不让自己感到对不起自己,我决定去见别人并经历新的事情,故选D。2.A.opportunitiesB.discoveriesC.experiencesD.changes答案:C解析:考查名词。opportunities机会;discoveries发现;experiences经历;changes改变。此处是说作者“想见别人并有新的经历”,因此选experiences“经历”,符合语境。3.A.recommendsB.offersC.missesD.affects答案:B解析:考查动词。recommends推荐;offers提供;misses错过;.affects影响。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。故选B。4.A.popularB.familiarC.fantasticD.important答案:C解析:考查形容词。popular流行的;familiar熟悉的;fantastic精彩的,美妙的;important重要的。根据上下文可知,此处是说“分享精彩的故事”,因此fantastic“精彩的,美妙的”符合语境,故选C。5.A.freeB.impressiveC.cheapD.special答案:A解析:考查形容词。free免费的;impressive印象深刻的;cheap便宜的;special特殊的。根据下文的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知,农场提供食物和住宿,因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。符合语境,故选A。6.A.uniqueB.regularC.convenientD.typical答案:D解析:考查形容词。unique独特的;regular有规律的;convenient方便的;typical典型的。根据上文的“workonafarm”以及下文的“asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知,这不是一个典型的假期,因为作者在农场工作,而且必须照顾十五匹马和十五只羊。故选D。7.A.huntforB.researchintoC.attendtoD.communicatewith答案:C解析:考查动词短语。huntfor寻找;researchinto研究;attendto照顾,照料;communicatewith交流。此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和十五只羊,故选C。8.A.skillfulB.awfulC.hardworkingD.suitable答案:B解析:考查形容词。skillful有技术的;awful糟糕的;hardworking