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第一部分回归教材选修7Unit1～Unit5Unit4Sharing考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mudn.泥；泥浆2．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adj.可调整的→n.调整；调节；适应3．participatevi.参与；参加→n.参加；参与→n.参与者4．n.安排，排列→arrangev.准备；安排muddyadjustableadjustmentparticipationparticipantarrangement5．donatevt.捐赠→n.捐赠→n.捐赠者6．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→n．&vi.自愿者；志愿者；自愿做……7．distributevt.分配；分发→n.分配；分发；分布状态8．n.安全；保护；保障→secureadj.安全的；可靠的9．operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→n.手术；运转→n.操作人员donationdonatorvolunteerdistributionsecurityoperationoperator(二)重点单词1．remoteadj.2．otherwiseconj.adv.3．purchasevt.&n.4．fortnightn．5．conceptn．遥远的；偏僻的否则；不然用别的方法；其他方面买；购买两星期观念；概念6．toastvt.n．7．anniversaryn．8．clickvi.&vt.n.9．relevantadj.10．privilegen．vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯周年纪念(日)(使)发出咔嗒声咔嗒声有关的；切题的特权；特别优待给予特权【联想】1．名词＋ly后缀变形容词①week→每周的②month→每月的③quarter→每季的④year→每年的⑤day→每天的⑥brother→兄弟般的⑦friend→友好的weeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlydailybrotherlyfriendly2．以“ty”结尾的名词①安全②必需品；需要③相似(性)④残忍⑤可能性securitynecessitysimilaritycrueltypossibility3．动词＋dis前缀变否定词①approve→反对；不赞成②agree→不同意③like→不喜欢④comfort→使不舒适⑤cover→发现disapprovedisagreedislikediscomfortdiscoverⅡ.短语回顾1．接到……的信2．极想；渴望3．不久前的一天4．偶然遇到5．和……有关6．参与……；参加……7．(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8．(指河流、井等)干涸9．在困难中；在危急中10．完成；穿过；接通电话hearfrom(be)dyingtotheotherdaycomeacrossberelevantto...participateindryoutdryupinneedgetthrough【联想】1．“与……有关”的短语①berelevant②berelated③havesomethingtodo④beconcerned⑤beinvolvedtotowithwithin2．与in相关的短语①trouble处于困境中②danger处于危险中③charge负责④order有秩序⑤turn反过来ininininin3．“动词．..＋to...”短语①...to...把……投身到……②...to...把……比作……③...to...使……适应于……④...to...调节……以适应……⑤...to...把……应用于……⑥...to...喜欢……胜过……⑦...to...把……与……联系上⑧...to...使……对……上瘾devotecompareadaptadjustapplypreferlinkaddict4．“渴望”家族①bedyingtodosth.想要……；渴望……②bedyingforsth./bethirstyforsth.渴望得到某物③longtodosth./forsth.想要……；渴望……④beanxioustodosth./forsth.想要……；渴望……⑤beeagertodosth./forsth.想要……；渴望……Ⅲ.佳句必背1．bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……TheotherdayItheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！wasshowingwhen2．助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，构成强调句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。didvisit3．fromwhere引导定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。fromwhere4．not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分Thegiftyougiveissomethingyourlovedonekeepsavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。notbutⅣ.课文回顾Joworkedatabushschool__1__classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity__2__waterthere.Ittookmanyofthestudentsabouttwohours__3__(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.The__4__day,JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shome.__5__theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden__6__(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,__7__lowbamboohutwithgrass__8__(stick)outoftheroof,whereJocouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.Whattheyateweresweet__9__(potato),cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona__10__(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.1．2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.whoseortogetotherWhenstartedastickingpotatoesnewlyⅤ.单元语法限制性定语从句1．Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifetheyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.2．SomeoftheteachersatthecollegeaskedDrNaismithtoinventagamecanbeplayedindoors.3．SierraLeoneisacountrybasichealthfacilitiesarelackingandmanypeoplearestrugglingwithpoverty.4．Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareershehadtodecidewhattodo.5．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.whenthat/whichwherewhenwhose考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.你所说的与手头这件事无关。(1)berelevantto...＝havesth.todowith与……有关beirrelevantto...与……不相关(2)relevantlyadv.有关联地；有关系地[练习]完成句子Idon'tthinkwhathesaidthetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没有抓住要领。isrelevantto2．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整makeadjustments做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的[练习](1)单句语法填空①Thiskindofdeskcan(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Wehavemadean(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjustto(live)onhisown.beadjustedadjustmentliving(2)完成句子Lifeatanytimecanbecomedifficultoreasy.Italldependsuponhowone.在任何时候，生活是困难还是简单，完全取决于一个人如何调整自己以适应生活。adjustshimselftolife3．participatevi.参与；参加；分享；分担Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participateinsth./doingsth.参加某事(2)participantn.参加者participationn.参与；参加；分享[辨析]participatein正式用语，表示参加，参与；强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加