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第一部分回归教材选修7Unit1～Unit5Unit3Underthesea考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→adv.每年地；年度地→n.周年纪念2．n.住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿3．fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→(过去式/过去分词)annuallyanniversaryaccommodationfled/fled4．dragvt.拖；拉；扯→(过去式/过去分词)5．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→adj.紧急的；急迫的6．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→adj.被遗弃的；放纵的7．reflectv.思考；映射；反射→n.反射；反映8．awareadj.意识到的；知道的→n.意识；觉悟dragged/draggedurgentabandonedreflectionawareness9．narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10．sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利11．adj.好吃的→tasten.味道v.品尝→adj.无味的；不可口的12．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→adj.恐惧的；害怕的→adj.恐怖的；可怕的narrowlysharpentastytastelessscaredscary13．neatadj.整齐的；匀称的→adv.整齐地14．n.深(度)；深处→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→adv.深深地→v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉neatlydepthdeeplydeepen(二)重点单词1．witnessvt.n．2．boundaryn．3．pausevi.&n．4．teamworkn．5．oppositeadj.prep.当场见到；目击目击者；证人；证据界限；分界线暂停；中止配合；协作相反的；相对的在……对面6．relationshipn．7．targetn．8．shallowadj.9．pensionn．10．joyvi.vt.11．conservationn．关系；血缘关系；交往目标；靶；受批评的对象浅的；肤浅的；浅显的养老金；退休金慢跑轻推；轻撞保存；保护【联想】1．形容词＋ness后缀变名词①aware→意识②careless→粗心大意③lonely→孤独④happy→幸福；高兴⑤willing→愿意awarenesscarelessnesslonelinesshappinesswillingness2．形容词＋th后缀变名词①deep→深；深处②long→长；长度③wide→宽④warm→温暖⑤strong→力量⑥true→真理⑦grow→成长depthlengthwidthwarmthstrengthtruthgrowth3．常用ship名词集锦①关系②友谊③领导才能④奖学金⑤冠军⑥困苦；苦难relationshipfriendshipleadershipscholarshipchampionshiphardshipⅡ.短语回顾1．在此期间；与此同时2．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．对……知道、明白；意识到……4．上下翻转5．吓死了6．阻挡7．靠近inthemeantimehelp(...)outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathholdupdrawnear/close8．整理；分类；收拾9．瞄准10．正要做某事11．在……前面；领先12．阻止某人做某事13．加油；赶快sortoutaimatbeabouttodosth.aheadofkeepsb.fromdoingsth.comeon【联想】1．foot短语一览①one'sfeet故意拖拉②one'sfeet会走路③foot步行④footin/on进入；踏上⑤onone'sownfeet独立dragfindonsetstand2．from短语集萃①from除……之外(别无)②from除……以外③befrom与……不同④from来自；出生于⑤from远离；远非；完全不⑥from不受……影响的apartasidedifferentcomefarfree3．“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃①at瞄准②at指向③at到达④at嘲笑⑤at敲(门、窗等)aimpointarrivelaughknock4．“动词＋out”短语专辑①(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境②out解决；算出；锻炼③out解决；算出④out查明；弄清楚⑤out试用；试验helpworkfigurefindtryⅢ.佳句必背1．atime＋when引导的定语从句thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。Itwasatimewhen2．beabouttodosth.正要做某事Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthereawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始了。3．see...doingsth.看见……正在做某事及v.ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语Aswedrewcloser,Icouldbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。wasabouttobeseeawhalebeingattacked4．where...,therebe...在……地方，有……，where引导地点状语从句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutthereefended,asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。wheretherewasⅣ.课文回顾WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewhales__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenI__2__(sort)outmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoise__3__(come)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersintothedepthsofthesea.__8__killerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__9__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10．withwassortingcomingitselfcloserbeingattackedswiftlyAlthough/ThoughtohandleupⅤ.单元语法v．ing的被动语态1．(offer)theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed.2．Not(invite)totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.3．Hearrivedhomejustintimetowitnesshisbrother(take)awaybythepolice.4．YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto(leave)aloneforatime.5．Thepowerstation(build)nowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.Beingofferedhavingbeeninvitedbeingtakenbeingleftbeingbuilt考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．witnessn．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。(1)witnesssth./that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)(a)witnessof/tosth.……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据[练习]单句语法填空①Thegirlwitnessedto(see)themanburstintothebankonadarknightlastweek.②Thepasttenyears(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnessthesuccessofthetreatment.④The(witness)questionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.seeinghavewitnessedtowitnesses2．accommodationn．住所；住宿Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。(1)provideaccommodationfor为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel在旅馆预订房间(2)accommodatev．为……提供食宿[练习]单句语法填空①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.②Thehotelisbigand(accommodate)about100persons.accommodationaccommodates3．oppositeprep.与……相对adj.相反的；不同的n.相反的事物；对立的人/物/面Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewater.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面。beopposite在……对面justtheopposite恰恰相反[练习](1)单句语法填空Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositewhatisco