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第一部分回归教材必修5Unit1～Unit5Unit3Lifeinthefuture考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．n.印象；印记→impressv.使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的2．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→adv.不断地3．previousadj.在前的；早先的→adv.以前地4．guiden.向导；导游vt.指引；指导→n．指导；引导impressionconstantlypreviouslyguidance5．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西→adj.没有；缺乏6．n.调整；调节→adjustvt.&vi.调整；使……适合；校准7．pressn.按；压；印刷；新闻vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→n.压力8．adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimisticadj.(反义词)悲观(主义)的lackingadjustmentpressureoptimistic9．instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→adv.马上10．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→adj.宽容的11．n.周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕12．n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representvt.代表instantlytolerantsurroundingssurroundingrepresentative13．n.定居；解决→settlev.定居；解决14．n.调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；使适应15．n.动机→motivatevt.刺激；使有动机settlementadjustmentmotivation(二)重点单词1．aspectn．2．switchn．vt.3．goodsn．4．recyclevt.5．uncertainadj.6．fastenvt.7．flashvt.&vi.方面；层面开关；转换转换货物回收利用；再利用不确切的；无把握的系牢；扎牢(使)闪光；(使)闪现8．exhaustedadj.9．desertn．10．citizenn．11．ecologyn．12．greedyadj.13．swallowvt.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的沙漠；荒原公民；居民；市民生态；生态学贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下【联想】1．动词＋re前缀变动词①cycle→再利用；回收利用②use→重新使用③build→重建④write→重写⑤tell→复述recyclereuserebuildrewriteretell2．名词＋y后缀变形容词①greed→贪吃的；贪婪的②dust→布满灰尘的③frost→结霜的；严寒的④sleep→发困的；困倦的⑤storm→暴风雨的⑥ice→结冰的⑦cloud→多云的greedydustyfrostysleepystormyicycloudy⑧fog→有雾的⑨sun→晴朗的⑩snow→有雪的⑪guilt→有罪的；内疚的foggysunnysnowyguilty3．男女有别①steward乘务员；服务员stewardess女乘务员②waiter男服务员waitress女服务员③actor男演员actress女演员④host男主人hostess女主人4．er后缀指物的名词小结①打字机②听筒；话筒③柜台④抽屉⑤炊具⑥扬声器typewriterreceivercounterdrawercookerspeaker5．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；利益货物②brain脑髓智者；智慧③custom习惯；风俗海关；关税④instruction教授；传授用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看容貌⑥pain痛苦辛苦；努力⑦time时间时代⑧work工作工厂goodsbrainscustomsinstructionslookspainstimesworksⅡ.短语回顾1．拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．结果；因此3．患有(疾病等)；为……受苦4．对……贪婪5．……方面的短缺6．(困境后)恢复；完全复原7．...看不见……takeupasaresultsufferfrombegreedyfor...(a)lackofbebackonone'sfeetlosesightof8．向四面八方9．打扫；横扫10．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．使某人想起……12．加速13．对……做出调整14．为……提供……15．正在修理inalldirectionssweepupslideintoremindsb.of...speedupmakeanadjustmenttoprovide...for...underrepair【联想】1．“v.＋from”短语①from遭受②from因……而起③from从……改编④from从……逃脱⑤from从……中获益⑥from死于⑦from始于……⑧from收到某人的来信sufferresultadaptescapebenefitdiedatehear2．be＋adj.＋to短语①beto与……相似②beto靠近；接近③beto等于；能胜任④beto为(某人)熟悉⑤beto对……有危害similarcloseequalfamiliarharmful3．常见的“动词＋up”短语①up举起；耽搁②up保持；维持③up建造；创立④up教育；培养⑤up逐步建立⑥up出现；露面⑦up整理；收拾；(天空)放晴holdkeepsetbringbuildturnclearⅢ.佳句必背1．形容词＋不定式Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere.起初我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。2．过去分词短语作状语，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。difficulttotolerateHitbyalackoffreshair3．what引导名词性从句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。4．形容词(短语)作状语，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。whatlookedlikealargemarketExhaustedⅣ.课文回顾Iamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican'tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself__1__(constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguideWangPingwasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.__2__(transport)byWangPing'sparents'company,Iarrivedinthefuturein__3__timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult__4__(tolerate).SoIfeltuncomfortable__5__lackoffreshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI__6__(follow)WangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.__7__IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomany__8__(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He__9__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.Laterwearrivedatastrangelookinghousewhichhadagreenwallmadeoftrees.Atnight,Iwenttobed,__10__(exhaust)．1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.constantlyTransportedatotolerateforfollowedButcarriageswassweptexhausted过去分词作状语和定语1．(form)25yearsago,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.2．Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.3．Fully(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.Formedofferedoccupied4．(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.5．Theprofessor,(follow)byhisassistants,walkedoutofthehall.Facedfollowed考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．impressionn．印；印记；压印；压痕；印象Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。(1)beundertheimpressionthat...认为……；以为……make/leave/havean/theimpressionon/upon给……留下印象(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；难忘的[练习](1)单句语法填空①Thebeautyofthecountrysideleftadeep(impress)onher.②Herkindnesstothepooris(impress)．③Much(impress)byherdiligence,thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege.impressionimpressiveimpressed(2)完成句子ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourme.我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。left/madeadeepimpressionon2．constantadj.不变的；固定的；时常发生的；连续不断的Thebirthrateinthiscityisalmostconstant.这个城市的出生率几乎没变。Hedroveataconstantspeed.他以固定的速度开车。constantlyadv.始终；一直；重复不断地[练习]单句语法填空Tom(constant)goestovisithisgrandmother.constantly3．guiden．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.她的热心一定会指引她走向正确的方向。(1)guidesb.to/th