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第一部分回归教材必修5Unit1～Unit5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致→adj.一致的；始终如一的2．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现→n.成就3．unitevt.&vi.联合；团结→adj.团结的；联合的→n.联合；联盟；结合4．conveniencen.便利；方便→adj.方便的5．roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的→adv.粗略地consistentaccomplishmentunitedunionconvenientroughly6．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→n.吸引；吸引力→adj.有吸引力的7．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyvt.&vi.享受；欣赏→n.享受；令人愉快的事物8．n.描写；描述→describevt.描述；形容；描绘9．adj.带家具的→furnishvt.装修；布置→n.家具；设备attractionattractiveenjoyableenjoymentdescriptionfurnishedfurniture10．n.可能性→possibleadj.可能的→adj.(反义词)不可能的11．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→n.布置；整理12．foldvt.折叠；对折→vt.打开13．delightn.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的；快乐的→adj.令人高兴的14．n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集15．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊→adj.激动的→adj.令人兴奋的possibilityimpossiblearrangementunfolddelighteddelightfulcollectionthrilledthrilling(二)重点单词1．clarifyvt.2．conflictn．3．quarreln．vi.4．currencyn．5．administrationn．6．portn．7．opportunityn．澄清；阐明矛盾；冲突争吵；争论；吵架争吵；吵架货币；通货管理；行政部门港口(城市)机会；时机8．alikeadj.9．weddingn．10．royaladj.11．statuen．12．originaladj.13．splendidadj.14．errorn．相同的；类似的婚礼王室的；皇家的；高贵的塑像；雕像最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的错误；过失；谬误【联想】1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statuen.雕像→n.身份②affectvt.影响→n.影响；效果③adaptvt.适应→vt.收养④sweatn.汗水→adj.甜的⑤contentn.内容→n.上下文⑥marchn.前进→n.比赛statuseffectadoptsweetcontextmatch2．a开头高频表语形容词大会①相同的；类似的②睡着的③活的；有活力的④醒着的⑤害怕的⑥羞愧的alikeasleepaliveawakeafraidashamed3．“高兴”家族①delightn.&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦adj.欣喜的；高兴的adj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的；高兴的n.快乐；幸福③joyn.欢乐；高兴adj.快乐的；高兴的delighteddelightfulhappinessjoyful④pleasev.使高兴adj.高兴的adj.令人愉快的n.高兴；满意pleasedpleasingpleasure4．rough常用搭配①rough崎岖的道路②rough狂暴的大海③rough艰难时期④rough恶劣的天气⑤rough粗糙的手⑥arough初步的想法roadseatimeweatherhandsidea5．以t结尾的形容词变名词①convenient→方便；便利②different→不同；差异③important→重要(性)④significant→重大意义⑤intelligent→智力conveniencedifferenceimportancesignificanceintelligenceⅡ.短语回顾1．由……组成2．把……分成3．谈到；说到；参考；涉及4．挣脱(束缚)；脱离5．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下consistofdivide...intorefertobreakaway(from)toone'scredit6．省去；遗漏；不考虑7．代替8．(机器)损坏；破坏9．留心看10．纪念leaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdownkeepone'seyesopeninmemoryof【联想】1．“go＋doing”结构的短语①go去观光②go去钓鱼③go去打猎④go去射击⑤go去购物⑥go去滑冰⑦go去游泳⑧go去划船sightseeingfishinghuntingshootingshoppingskatingswimmingboating2．“toone's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①toone's为……带来荣誉②toone's令某人高兴的是③toone's使某人感到遗憾的是④toone's令某人惊奇的是⑤toone's令某人失望的是⑥toone's使某人惭愧的是creditdelight/joyregretastonishmentdisappointmentshameⅢ.佳句必背1．find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou.现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。2．Itbe＋n.＋that从句，it作形式主语theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。findWalesincludedaswellItisapitythat3．过去分词短语作状语thetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。4．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendid刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！Worriedaboutwhenfirstbuilt!5．Itseemedstrangethat...……似乎有点儿奇怪themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。ItseemedstrangethatⅣ.课文回顾TheUnitedKingdom__1__(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor__2__(convenient)itisdivided__3__(rough)intothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections__4__theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland__5__(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway__6__(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent__7__(institution)．Itis__8__pitythatinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns__9__(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside__10__greatsceneryaswell.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.consistsconvenienceroughlyandconnectedtoforminstitutionsabuiltforⅤ.单元语法过去分词作宾补1．Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords(add)totheneweditionofthedictionary.2．AlexwaslisteningattentivelytothelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith,withallhisattention(fix)onit.3．Thestudentswouldn'tliketheproblem(discuss)atthemoment.4．Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn'tmakeherself(hear)byothers.addedfixeddiscussedheard考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．dividevt.分配；分开Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。(1)divide...between/among...在……之间分配/和……分担/分配/分享divide...by...用……除……divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves把……分成两部分(2)divisionn．分开；分隔divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分巧学妙记separate...from表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来[练习]单句语法填空①(divide)intofourparts,thisparkattractsalotoftourists.②Theprizemoneywillbedividedthewinners.Dividedamong2．clarifyv.澄清；阐明YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。clarificationn.澄清；阐明seek/askforclarificationof/on弄清楚/阐明……[练习]完成句子Thereisnoneedtoworry.I'llatapropertime.没必要担心，合适的时间我会阐明我的立场。clarifymystand3．conflictn.&vi.斗争；冲突HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。(1)inconflictwithsb.与某人有冲突come/fallintoconflictwith与……产生冲突(2)conflictwith与……相冲突[练习]完成句子①Shefoundherselfher