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第一部分回归教材必修3Unit1～Unit5Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．baggagen.行李→(近义词)行李2．chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊→(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)3．surroundvt.包围；围绕→n.(复)周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的4．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施→n．测量；长度；尺寸5．withinprep.在……之内→(反义词)超出；越过luggagechatted/chatted/chattingsurroundingssurroundingmeasurementbeyond6．slightadj.轻微的→adv.轻微地7．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→n.混合(物)；混合状态8．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准→n.证实9．adj.富裕的→wealthn.富裕10．distancen.距离；远方→adj.遥远的11．mistn.雾→adj.有雾的12．approximateadj.接近的；大约的→adv.大约slightlymixtureconfirmationwealthydistantmistyapproximately13．traditionn.传统；风俗→adj.传统的→adv.传统地14．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→n.印象15．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的16．adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→adj.令人愉快的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→n.快乐；令人高兴的事traditionaltraditionallyimpressiveimpressionterrifiedpleasedpleasingpleasure(二)重点单词1．downtownadj.adv.2．sceneryn．3．dawnn．4．aboardprep.&adv.5．broadadj.6．schoolmaten．7．nearbyadv.adj.市区的在市区；往市区景色；风景黎明；拂晓；破晓在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)宽阔的；广泛的同学；校友在附近附近的；邻近的8．topicn．9．frostn．10．continentn．11．harbourn．12．bordern．v．13．urbanadj.14．ministern．话题霜；霜冻洲；大陆海港边界；国界；边沿与……接壤；接近城市的；城镇的大臣；部长【联想】1．名词＋y后缀变形容词①wealth→富有的②thirst→渴的；渴望的③salt→咸的④sleep→困的⑤guilt→内疚的；有罪的⑥health→健康的⑦mist→有雾的wealthythirstysaltysleepyguiltyhealthymisty2．“ward”后缀方位词①向南②向北③向东④向西⑤向上⑥向后southwardnorthwardeastwardwestwardupwardbackwardⅡ.短语回顾1．与其；不愿2．被……包围3．定居；平静下来；专心于4．设法做5．看见；瞥见6．有……天赋7．在远处8．远到；直到；至于9．在黎明；在拂晓10．给……留下深刻印象ratherthanbesurroundedby/withsettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistanceasfarasatdawnbeimpressedwith...【联想】1．“at＋名词”固定短语①at安逸；自在；无拘无束②at最后；详细地；充分地③at随便地；任意地；胡乱地④at在身边；在附近；即将到来⑤atloss不知所措；困惑⑥at冒险easelengthrandomhandarisk2．“v.＋down”短语集锦①down传下来②down分解③down烧毁④down使降低⑤down削减；砍倒⑥down定居；专心于passbreakburnbringcutsettle3．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①bewith被……包围②bewith给……留下深刻印象③bewith配备有……④bewith挤满……⑤bewith被……覆盖⑥bewith对……满意surroundedimpressedequippedcrowdedcoveredsatisfiedⅢ.佳句必背1．序数词＋最高级Canadaiscountryintheworld.加拿大是世界上第二大国。2．ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。thesecondlargestRatherthan3．独立主格结构Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,over90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。4．比较级＋than＋anyother...Canadahasintheworld.加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。5．asfaras...远至……；就……而言It'stoobadyoucan'tgoOttawa,Canada'scapital.真可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。somemeasuringmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryasfarasⅣ.课文回顾LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatrip__1__CanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan__2__(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.The__3__(think)thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond__4__(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__5__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itissowetthere__6__thetreesareextremelytall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshave__7__giftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive__8__320kilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowthey__9__(amaze)toseesuchanemptycountry.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay,acityatthetopoftheGreatLakesandlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaandits__10__(nature)resources.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.totakethoughtbiggestsurroundedthatawithinwereamazednaturalⅤ.单元语法同位语从句1．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.2．Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitorshewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.3．Igavethegirlabigball,exactlyshelongedtohave.4．ThequestionweshouldgoonLaborDayhasnotbeendiscussed.5．Wehaven'tsettledtheproblemwillbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.thatthatwhatwherewho考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．surroundvt.包围；围绕PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它被大山和太平洋环绕着。(1)besurroundedby/with...被……环绕、包围；周围都是……surround...with...用……把……包围/围住(2)surroundingadj.周围的thesurroundingscenery周围的风景surroundings环境[练习]单句语法填空①The(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir(surround)toprotectthemselves.③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself(surround)bythepolicemen.surroundingsurroundingssurrounded2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些高达90多米。(1)measure...by用……来衡量bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(3)measurementn.尺寸；大小；测量[点拨](1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。[练习](1)单句语法填空①Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake(measure)tofightagainstit.②Nearmyhousethereisariver(measure)elevenmetresdeep.(2)完成句子Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan.它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。measuresmeasuringtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem3．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。Welcomeaboard!欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)!goaboard上船(飞机、车)aboardaplane搭乘飞机onboard在船上；