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专题五书面表达第三节分门别类轻取高分一、邀请信邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难，其结构为：邀请信①表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请②说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容③期待对方接受邀请，并表示感谢invitationn.邀请appreciatev．感激debatev．讨论participatev．参与participantn．参与者beinterestedin对……感兴趣haveagoodtimeenjoyoneself玩得高兴★开头常用语①We'rethrowingasurprisepartyfor...We'dliketoinviteyouto.../It'smyhonortoinviteyouto...我们将为……举办一个惊喜派对。我们想邀请你……/我非常荣幸地邀请你……②Wearehaving/planning...on...(date)andwefeelitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucanjoinus.我们将于……(日期)举行……(活动)，如果你能来参加那就太好了。③Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I'mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea．..我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你将有一个(场)……④Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldfrom...to...in...我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……⑤Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。★主体部分常用语①Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.活动的细节如下。②Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。③Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeat...我相信你们在……将会玩得开心。★结尾常用语①Iwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome./Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience./Anearlyreplyisappreciated.如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。/感激你的早日回复。②Myphonenumberis.../Lookingforwardto...我的电话是……/盼望……③MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.如果你能来，我和我的家人将会感到非常荣幸。④Ihopethatyouwon'tdeclinemyinvitation.我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。⑤Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo...？如果你能来……请写信告诉我，好吗？■类文习得假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(ChinesePoetryContest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1．时间：下周五晚六点半；2．地点：市民中心；3．诗词比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearAdam，KnowingthatyoutakeagreatinterestinChineseculture，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendChinesePoetryContestforforeignerstobeheldbythecityTVstationat6：30pmnextFridayattheCitizenCenter.SimilarcontestsarewatchedbymanypeopleinChinaasancientChinesecultureisregainingpopularitythesedays.Also，thewisdomdeliveredthroughChineseclassicpoemscanberatherimpressiveandhelpfulforthelearnersoftheChineselanguage.ItwillbearatherunforgettablenightandIsincerelyhopeyoucouldcomewithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua二、建议信建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构。信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或tobegin/startwith,then/later,lastbutnotleast等依次陈述建议。其结构为：建议信①表明写作意图②具体的建议及理由③指出采纳建议的好处mentionv．提到situationn．情况；形势furthermoreadv.此外meanwhileadv.同时discussionn．讨论proposaln．建议advisev．建议suggestv．建议wiseadj.明智的inmyopinion在我看来★开头常用语①Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/giveyouahand.在读了你的信后，我知道你在……上有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助。②You'veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto/regarding...andI'lltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestionshere.关于……你向我征求建议，在此，我尽力提出一些有用的建议。③I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing...atthemoment.得知此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾。④I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhow...非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如何……你向我征求意见。★主体部分常用语①Whenitcomesto/Asfor...Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...涉及/关于……我想建议……②Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.我的建议如下。③Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。④Youmay/mightaswelldo...你不妨做……⑤Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我想建议……⑥IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我会……⑦Itseemstomethatyoucould...我认为你可以……⑧Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...我想如果你能……可能会更有利。★结尾常用语①Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。②Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,pleasedonothesitatetotellme./Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeatanytime.我希望你能考虑我的建议。如果你有任何问题或要求，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。/如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。■类文习得假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算今年8月来中国旅游。他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。请你写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearPeter，GladtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisAugust.Welcome!AsIknow,youarealwaysinterestedinChinesecultureandwanttolearnsomeChinese.Therefore,IsuggestthatyouchooseChinesedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeople,askingfordirectionsandbargainingforsouvenirs,whichcanhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsgreatefforts.Apparently,I'dliketobeyourteacherandsendyouanebookwithmyteachingschedulelater.IwilltrymybesttomakeyourlearningeasierandsurelyyoucanspeaksomefluentChinesebeforeyourarrival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua三、道歉信道歉信是因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后为了给对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。其结构为：道歉信①表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意②说明道歉的具体原因③再次表明歉意，请求谅解，并提出补救措施apologizev．道歉forgivev．原谅inconveniencen．不便appointmentn．约定oversightn．疏忽makeup弥补★开头常用语①Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor...我写这封信是因……向你道歉。②Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou.我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。★主体部分常用语①IregrettoinformyouthatIcannot/amunableto...我遗憾地告知你我不能……②Iamsorryformynotbeingableto...duetothefactthat...我非常抱歉不能……因为……③Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto...andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.很遗憾，我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。④Irememberweplannedto...butnowbecause...Icannot...withyouaspla