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基础语法专题(三)代词1．人称、物主、反身代词①(2019·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．②(2018·11月浙江高考)Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.myselfthemthem④(2017·11月浙江高考)Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.⑤(2017·6月浙江高考)“ShethoughtIhadhurt(I)，”saysPahlsson.⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.⑦(2016·四川高考)Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded(it)motherforfood.theirmyselfitsits2．it的用法⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.⑨(2018·6月浙江高考)Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.ititit[考情聚焦]1．近几年高考语法填空对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单，侧重对人称代词及替代词it的考查。2．考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数；应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。(一)利用句子成分分析确定代词1．如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格。2．如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格。3．如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词。4．如果作宾语或表语又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词。(二)通过句式结构和“指代”判断是否用it1．如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it。2．如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况，则用it。3．如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it。4．某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句，此时需先用it作宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyon,counton,seeto等。(三)搞清范围，看清句式，确定不定代词1．两者：二者选其一用either;二者都不选用neither;二者都选用both。2．三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any;三者或三者以上都不选用none;三者或三者以上都选用all。3．其他：若表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另外一个”用another；若表示“(两者中的)另一个”用theother；若表示“其余的，另外的”且在名词前用other;若不跟名词且指代复数，用others。4．肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。(四)通过分析指代意义确定替代词1．若指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词则用that，若指代复数形式用those。2．若指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”则用one，若指代复数形式用ones。单句语法填空1．Ilearnedtoset(I)ascheduleofgoingshopping,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.2．Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChineseculture,raise(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.3．Iwouldappreciateifyoucoulddomeafavour.4．Atanearbycoffeeshop,(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.5．Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.myselftheiritsitIt6．Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.7．Whilemakingachoicefromvariouswaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheers(we)up.8．Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat(them)couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.9．WebelievethatistheBeltandRoadthatwillhelptorealizethepeaceanddevelopmentofthisarea.10．Realizingitwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.himselfustheyitit11．However,wehavetolearntorespectotherpeople'sopinionsandthinkabout(they)carefully.12．Inspiteofmyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgaveawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.themit