高考题·越读越“有味”用语篇串语基——考前晨读晚练自修板块七一、晨读完形——体会用语之美[先填后背]熟读语感出阅读话题——乞力马扎罗山的环境保护(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__41__withthemlotsofwaste.The__42__mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.nameHearingthesestories,I'm__44__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon__45__thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__46__amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare__48__buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe__49__.44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingawayThebestofaKilimanjaro__50__,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare__51__asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This__52__isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas__53__gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,__54__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__55__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I__56__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland__57__:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.__58__youclimbintoanarcticlikezonewith__59__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificialDoesKilimanjaro__60__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire自我诊断:41~45DCCBA46~50CDCAB51~55DABDA56~60CBDAB把握规律:5A5B5C5D(一)复现重点词汇1.attemptv.试图;企图[搭配]attempttodosth.试图做某事[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)HearingyouarehostingaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iattempttoapplytobeavolunteerfortheevent.得知你们要举办中国画展览,我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。2.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战[派生]challengingadj.挑战性的[佳句背诵](2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Asforme,I'mcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.对我来说,我醉心于篮球,因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。3.effortn.努力[搭配]makeaneffort作出努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事[佳句背诵](2015·福建高考书面表达)Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.这个故事的寓意是:无论情况多么困难,都要不遗余力地获取知识,永远不要轻易气馁。4.especiallyadv.特别;尤其[词根]especialadj.特殊的,特别的[佳句背诵](2016·北京高考书面表达)Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpectedgifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.所有人都对这些意想不到的礼物感到非常高兴,尤其是小孩子和老人。5.gothrough经历;经受;完成;仔细检查;(法案等)通过;用完;耗尽[联想]goover复习,仔细检查goahead前进;干吧,用吧goup上升,上涨goagainst违背,反对;不利于goout(灯、火等)熄灭;出去goby流逝;逝去godown下降;倒下goafter追逐;追求[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Inordertoperformwellinthematch,wemustgothroughmorepractice.为了在比赛中表现得好,我们必须经历更多的练习。6.atmospheren.气氛[佳句背诵](2014·江西高考书面表达)Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.我们用真诚和忠诚创造了一种和谐的气氛。7.significantadj.有重大意义的;重大的[派生]significancen.意义;重要性[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Sosignificantisthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.这场比赛意义如此重大,以至于每个人都要准时到场。8.payoff取得成功;奏效[联想]payback偿还;报答payattentionto注意;重视[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)AndIfirmlybelievehardworkwillpayoff!我坚信努力会有回报的!(二)复现高级句式1.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗山的地貌。记句式现在分词短语作结果状语学仿写大火持续了几乎一个月,什么有价值的东西都没留下。Thefirelastednearlyamonth,_________________________.leavingnothingvaluable2.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.我看到的是一座干净的山,营地和路边都有厕所。记句式with复合结构学仿写他走出来,手里拿着一把伞。Hewentout,.withanumbrellainhishand3.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.我从我站的地方数到十二道绿色。记句式fromwhere引导定语从句,相当于andfromhere/there学仿写她登上山顶,从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,______________________________________thewholetown.fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewof常考主题:人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通/跨文化沟通Passage1(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·B篇)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.二、晚练阅读——归拢主题语素Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthat