高考题·越读越“有味”用语篇串语基——考前晨读晚练自修板块二十一、晨读完形——体会用语之美[先填后背]熟读语感出阅读话题——Gabriel对音乐的态度的转变(2017·江苏高考)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,__36__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehours__38__anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto__39__music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup38.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since39.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas41ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfoundit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood__47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstoreroomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto49.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admittedThis__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenonmusicianshehadleft__55__.52.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out自我诊断:36~40DDACB41~45ADCBD46~50AACBC51~55ADBBC把握规律:5A5B5C5D(一)复现重点词汇1.involvevt.包括,需要;涉及;使参与[搭配]involvedoingsth.包括做某事,需要做某事involvesb.indoingsth.使某人参与做某事involvesb.insth.把某人牵涉到某事be/getinvolvedin被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于[佳句背诵](2016·江苏高考书面表达)Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedit.网络投票变得越来越流行,许多竞赛让人们参与其中。2.pleasuren.高兴,愉快;乐事,趣事[搭配]forpleasure为享乐;为消遣takepleasurein以……为乐withpleasure非常愿意[佳句背诵](2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.报告数据显示,2至8岁幼儿的快乐阅读水平基本保持不变。3.particularlyadv.特别地[词根]particularadj.特殊的,个别的;挑剔的[搭配]beparticularabout对……挑剔inparticular特别,尤其[佳句背诵](2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。4.avoidvt.避免,躲开,逃避[搭配]avoiddoingsth.避免做某事[佳句背诵](2018·浙江11月高考写作)Evenaftersubmittingapplications,avisitcanhelpavoidmuchtrouble.即使在提交申请后,一次访问也可以避免很多麻烦。5.denyv.否认;拒绝;拒绝承认[搭配]denydoingsth.否认做过某事denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒绝/不允许某人得到某物Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……[佳句背诵](2018·江苏高考书面表达)Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.不可否认,这些排名可能会给消费者带来方便,但它们经常会误导且不可靠。6.appealto对……有吸引力[联想]appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事[佳句背诵](2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.我相信它会对你有吸引力的,因为你一直热衷于运动。7.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;正常运转[搭配]functionas...担任/起……作用;具有……功能functionwell/properly运转良好/运转正常[佳句背诵](2018·天津高考书面表达)Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyoffunctions.在新的工作岗位上,你将要履行许多不同的职责。8.commitv.全心全意投入;承诺;保证;犯错[派生]committedadj.尽心尽力的;尽责的[搭配]becommittedtodoingsth.尽心尽力做某事commitoneselftodoingsth.专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事[佳句背诵](2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IcommitmyselftoservingtheChinesepaintingexhibitionwithallmyheart.我承诺会全身心地为中国画展览做好服务。(二)复现高级句式However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.然而,一天,在作为学校标准课程之一的音乐课上,他随意地弹奏钢琴,发现辨认出曲调很容易。记句式find+it+形容词+动词不定式学仿写(2019·北京高考书面表达)当你为中国之旅做准备时,你会发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。WhenyoupreparingforthetourinChina,youwill____________________________informationanduselanguagecorrectly.finditverychallengingtocollect二、晚练阅读——归拢主题语素常考主题:人与自然/自然生态/人与动植物Passage1(2019·6月浙江高考·C篇)Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930sw