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刷题组•题型突破析考点•规律探密目录ONTENTSC第一部分专项增分练板块一语法板块——语法填空和短文改错——两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分考点通关第7讲与众不同——特殊句式明考向语法填空和短文改错直接考查特殊句式的题目很少，而是多涉及基础语法知识[考点练悟]1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.[析考点·规律探密]典题体验透视命题规律feeding2．(2017·高考天津卷改编)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3．Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4．ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5．Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.thatdidthatthat[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1强调句型2,4,52倒装33省略1[解题规则]1．强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。2．倒装句(1)部分倒装①当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。②当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。③so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。④在“so/such...that...”结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。⑤在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。(2)完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词或介词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。3．状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：(1)从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致；(2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。4．Therebe...句型Therebe...句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用Therebe...句型及其变式对提升语法填空、短文改错和写作大有帮助。(1)Therebe...(be可用各种时态)(2)Therebesb./sth.doingsth.(doingsth.为现在分词作后置定语)(3)Therestands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/...(4)Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe...(5)Thereisnodenyingthat...“不可否认……”(6)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”(7)Thereisnoneedtodo...“没有必要做……”(8)Thereisnosense/pointindoing...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool，Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.答案：WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool，Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.TheyThereweretworeasonsforthedecision.2．Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragedthedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.答案：Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragedencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.答案：Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelwherethatthecoachpicksuptourists.4．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案：OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice∧didsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.5．Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclassdidtheteacher'ssweetvoicecame,“Goodmorning,children.”答案：Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclassdidtheteacher'ssweetvoicecamecome，“Goodmorning,children.”6．NosoonerhadRichardsteppedonthestagewhentheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.答案：NosoonerhadRichardsteppedonthestagewhenthantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆32倒装结构使用错误2,4,53固定句式64therebe句型使用错误1[解题规则]1．不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。2．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。3．不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后句子结构依然完整。否则就不是强调句型。注意：被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时，一律用that。4．不要把therebe句型误用作therehave/has。5．在一些固定句式中，不要把therebe中的there与it相混淆。[刷题组•题型突破]即时演练巩固复习成果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·银川一中模拟)There(come)theschoolbus.Hurryup!2．(2019·烟台二模)ItwasattherailwaystationImetLiMingyesterday.3．(2019·江西重点中学联盟联考)ItwaslastweekIsawKateinthepark.4．(2019·陕西渭南一模)Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,andneitherHenry.comesthatthathas5．Jasonsharedhisideaswithus,wewouldhavemademoreprogress.6．(2019·辽宁铁岭六校联考)funitistotakearestafteralongrun!7．(2019·广西梧州高三模拟)Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train)him.8．When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.HadWhattrainingaskedⅡ.单句改错1．(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的)．答案：Onceuponatime,ittherewasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd.2．(2019·河南省八市重点高中质检)Itwasheradvicewhichmademeabetterspeakerandfullofconfidence.答案：Itwasheradvicewhichthatmademeabetterspeakerandfullofconfidence.3．(2019·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)Therehasabiglibraryinourschool.答案：Therehasisabiglibraryinourschool.4．ItwasmyEnglishteacher'sencouragementwhohelpedmeout.答案：ItwasmyEnglishteacher'sencouragementwhothathelpedmeout.5．(2019·成都诊断)ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.答案：ItwasjustthenwhenthatIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.6．Therehaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.答案：Therehaveareseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Ⅲ.语法填空AstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossabeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit1.(sell)toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotrytopersuadehimtosell2.violin.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable3.(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.The4.(disappoint)Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore5.itisputaway？”Permissionwasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangwithaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorcouldonlylisten6.amazement.“Ihavenoright7.(keep)thattomyself，”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinis8.(you),Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehe