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刷题组•题型突破析考点•规律探密目录ONTENTSC第一部分专项增分练板块一语法板块——语法填空和短文改错——两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分考点通关第2讲复杂多变——非谓语动词明考向非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考点，非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点短文改错侧重考查介词后动名词作宾语、不定式作宾语、定语或补语和分词作状语[考点练悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.[析考点·规律探密]典题体验透视命题规律towearbeing3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.4．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.5．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.toretiresayinglistening6．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.7．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.8．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.dyingtoimprovetostay9．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.10．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm(rest)．layingresting11．IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.12．Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.permittedintroducing13．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.14．Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.15．(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.tobringtocreateHearing[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1非谓语动词作主语152非谓语动词作宾语1,2,6,9,10,123非谓语动词作定语3,4,114非谓语动词作状语5,7,13,145非谓语动词作补语8[要点提炼]非谓语动词的用法如下：1．作主语：(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)。(2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。2．作宾语：要记住只跟动名词作宾语和只跟不定式作宾语的动词。3．作定语：要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用现在分词，是动宾关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式。在最高级或“序数词(＋名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。4．作状语：(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式。(2)作目的状语也只能用不定式。(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。5．作补语：(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。(2)用不定式作宾补的固定搭配。(3)用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词。(4)可用分词作宾补的动词。6．情感类动词的分词形容词：作形容词用的情感类ing分词(令人……的)与ed分词(感到……的)的差别。7．其他：作形容词的特殊分词(gone离去的，死去的，丢失的；lost丢失的，迷路的；missing不见的)。[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.答案：Nowmydreamistoopensopenacafe.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”．答案：Iwantmycafe∧tohaveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”．3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Asakid，Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem，myparentswouldnotletme.答案：Asakid，Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingwatchthem，myparentswouldnotletme.4．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Whensummercomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!答案：Whensummercomes，theywillinvitetheirstudents∧topickthefreshvegetables!5．Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.答案：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtaketakingatrip.6．IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.答案：IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearwearingstrangeclothes.7．Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案：Momwasgratefulandmovingmoved.8．Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.答案：Ienjoyedsitsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.9．Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.答案：Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，havehavingourbarbecue.10．SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askedmetolethertocopymyanswers.答案：SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askedmetoletherto﹨copymyanswers.[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1非谓语动词和谓语动词的错用1,5,6,8,92不定式符号的多余或缺失2,4,103现在分词和过去分词的错用74介词to与不定式符号to的错用3[特别提示][刷题组•题型突破]即时演练巩固复习成果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·烟台二模)Whenaballoonfliesintothesky,itdoesn'tendup(stay)there.答案：staying2．(2019·济宁一模)(care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.答案：Caring3．(2019·潜江天门高三联考)Theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot(shoot)theanimals.答案：toshoot4．(2019·雅安高三质检)Youwouldneverthinkthatacountry(locate)inthecorneroftheworldwouldbesomulticultural.答案：located5．(2019·南昌二模)Iwasluckyenough(watch)arareonehornedrhino(犀牛)calfanditsmother.答案：towatch6．(2019·安徽庐江六校联考)Therefore，manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadparttimejobs(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.答案：toearn7．(2019·四川新津中学月考)(base)onrecentresearches，distancelearningslowlyprovesasvaluableasthetraditionalcampusbasedform.答案：Based8．(2019·江西重点中学联盟联考)Theeventwillalsobebroadcastlive,(offer)visitorschoicebetweenthreecameraangles.答案：offering9．(2019·宝鸡二模)Withascienceproject(complete),Kevinspenthisentireweekendinthelibrary.答案：tocomplete10．(2019·桂林二模)Thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianliang(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．答案：todescribe11．(2019·长沙二模)Isawsomeelderlypeople(practice)TaiChislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.答案：practicing12．(2019·安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)Atparties，morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheird