研题型•解锁疑难做真题•感悟高考目录ONTENTSC刷题组•题型突破第一部分专项增分练板块二语篇板块——阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空题型二阅读七选五阅读七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”在选择文本材料的时候,命题人就要考虑文本内容的整体性和逻辑性。纵观近三年高考全国卷阅读七选五的选材,主要是以贴近考生生活或者考生感兴趣的说明文为主,偶尔出现记叙文(如2017年全国卷Ⅰ)。说明文文体的文章结构严谨、层次分明、条理清晰、逻辑严密。文中常含有ways,methods,skills,techniques,suggestions,tips,steps,how,howtodosth.等词或短语,这些词或短语都是关键性的提示和总结,有利于考生准确把握文章主旨。[做真题·感悟高考]真题体验透视命题规律(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlifegiving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(生活);话题:健康。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。36.解析:空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的,空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗?”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案:E37.解析:根据空格后的内容可知,如果人们呼吸的空气是远离城市烟雾的干净的空气,那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼,人的身体会学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处,故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案:A38.解析:空格后的theseplaces与G项中的recoverycenters相呼应,因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案:G39.解析:空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益,空格后一句说它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉,由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处,故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案:C40.解析:空格后一句说虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害,但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处,故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境,D项中的sunlight与空格后的thesun'srays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案:D一、阅读七选五解题步骤[研题型·解锁疑难]题型突破揭示命题热点二、阅读七选五解题技巧主题句(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.思路点拨本题考查主题句。下文始终围绕“questions”一词展开。空格后说,与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前,阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息,以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知,此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题,故选G项“问问题,但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。过渡句(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.思路点拨本题考查过渡句。本句承接上句中的“patterns”,引出下句中的“twoofeach”。空格前说,在网络课堂上,与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的,空格后说,虽然“我”每个只列出了两条,但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。推断句(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.aA.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.思路点拨本题考查推断句。空格前有Motivationandgoalsetting,而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面,缺一不可,由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系,故G项“没有动力,你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A(2019·内蒙古包头模拟)Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddleaged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1Nomatteryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.[刷题组•题型突破]即时演练巩固复习成果·Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents