第三部分写作能力步步高第二节并列句和状语从句与邀请信(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本文属于应用文中的电子邮件,邮件格式没有给出,所以正确的邮件格式也成了考查的内容。该邮件的内容应包括给外教Henry写信的原因,介绍中国剪纸艺术展举办的时间、地点以及展览的具体内容。根据所给出的提纲来看,考生有充分的发挥空间,同时也考查了考生对剪纸艺术这一中国传统文化的了解情况。写作时应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主,而人称可根据具体的表述灵活运用。同时,文章以三段式为宜,最好是开篇表明写邮件的目的,并介绍艺术展举办的时间以及地点,让人一目了然。为增加文章的亮点,可适当使用高级句式以及过渡性语言。【参考范文】DearHenry,I'mLiHua.①IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepapercuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.②PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomewithpapercuttingduringfestivalsandweddings.Inthisexhibition,youcanseepapercuttingwithallkindsofpatterns.Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【一句多译】①表达方式一:IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheChinesepapercuttingartexhibition,whichistobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.表达方式二:AChinesepapercuttingartexhibitionwillbeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter,soIwritetoinviteyoutoattendit.②表达方式一:PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1,500years.表达方式二:Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,whichbelongstotraditionalartinChina.本题作文为提纲式半开放作文邀请信,邀请外教Herry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展,属于学校传统文化话题。提纲内容要点简要明确,可以利用这个活动传播中国传统文化习俗,表达的寓意较为深刻,可以使用较多的并列句和状语从句。1.并列句(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Therefore,intheexhibition,notonlycanthesuperbskillsofthesepapercuttingartistsbeenjoyed,butalsoyoucanknowmoreaboutthecustomsofourChinesetraditionalfestivalsfromthesebeautifulworks.因此,在这次剪纸艺术展中不仅可以欣赏到剪纸艺术家们的高超技艺,也会从这些漂亮的作品了解到中国传统节日的习俗。(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)PlayingPingPangcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.打乒乓球能保护我们的视力,也能保持我们健康。2.状语从句状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末,放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。常用的从属连词有if,after,because,although等。(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner.首先,按照我们的传统,你要早点到达,以便帮助主人准备晚餐。(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Knowingthatyouareamusiclover,Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipateinit.了解到你是一位音乐爱好者,我认为你如果能够参加的话是一个好主意。(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Afteryouwatchit,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldwritedownyourcommentsaboutthemovie.看过电影后,如果你能写下对电影的评价,我们会非常感谢。1.完成句子(1)(2016·天津卷)Twoweekswentby,andourexchangeactivitiesended.两周过去了,我们的交流活动结束了。(2)(2015·江苏卷)Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.它不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且可能也会威胁人们的生命安全。(3)(2015·重庆卷)Notonlyarebookssharedbutalsoitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.书籍不仅被分享,而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(4)(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(5)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyou'reinterestedintheChinesefolkart,pleaseemailme.如果你对中国的民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发邮件。(6)(2016·北京卷)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。2.书面表达(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本试题只给了要写邮件的大致内容,而具体的细节如球队的各种活动、如何报名、何时截止等都需要考生自己发挥,因此它是一篇半开放作文。邀请性质的邮件一般分为以下几部分:一是介绍因为何事邀请对方,邀请对方参加什么样的活动;二是具体谈一谈要参加的活动的具体情况和要求;最后预祝朋友申请顺利。【参考范文】DearEric,①Howiseverythinggoing?②Ihavegoodnewstotellyouthatourschool'stabletennisteamisrecruitingnewmembers.Iknowyouareveryinterestedinpingpong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina,soyou'dbettertakethisopportunitytojoinourschoolteam.Somedetailsabouttheteamareasfollows.Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmedalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandthecoachingteamisalsoveryprofessional.MembersoftheteamhaveregulartrainingoneveryFridayafternoonfrom3:30pmto5:00pm.NewmemberswillreceiveextraguidanceonSaturdaymorningsfrom9:00amto11:00am.Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong@123.com.ThedeadlineisJuly20th.③Iwishyousuccessinyourapplication!Yours,LiHua【一句多译】①Iseverythingallrightrecently?②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool'stabletennisteamwhichisnowunderrecruitment.③Allmybestwishesforyoursuccess.