2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用天天练 第四讲 形容词和副词课件

第二部分知识运用天天练第四讲形容词和副词1．单句语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)studied.(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigher(high)thantheyactuallyare.(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful(wonder)．(4)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salways__energetic(energy)．2．单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.interesting改为interested(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.hardly__改为hard(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First，Iwantedtobeafireman，whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.coolly改为cool(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.ordinarily改为__ordinary1．形容词考点分析形容词的句法作用主要是修饰名词或代词，在句中主要作定语、表语或补足语。(1)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。AheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella.(2)下列单词以­ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。(3)状态系动词：be动词；持续系动词：keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand；表像系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem，appear，look；感官系动词：feel，smell，sound，taste；变化系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run...都需要用形容词作表语。2．副词考点分析副词在句子中主要用作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时还可修饰短语和句子。(1)形容词变副词规则，一般在形容词的词尾加­ly将其变成副词。如：quick—quickly，slow—slowly，loud—loudly，sudden—suddenly等。一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要把y改为i，再加ly。如：happy—happily，angry—angrily，lucky—luckily，heavy—heavily，noisy—noisily等。(2)有无­ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose近Don'tsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely！late晚，迟arrivelatelately最近Ihaven'tseenhimlately.hard努力地Istudyhard.hardly几乎不Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.3．形容词和副词比较级考点分析(1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“more＋原级＋than”的结构表示。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.(2)表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.(3)表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far，yet，byfar等修饰。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.(4)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越……就越……”)。Theharderheworks，thehappierhefeels.(5)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.1．单句语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany__traditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugely(huge)popularwithtourists.(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon­runners.(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.2．单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，whenIwasinthefifthgrade，IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.too改为very/so(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.amazing改为amazed;__将more去掉(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.late改为later