2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用天天练 第八讲 特殊句式与构词法课件

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第二部分知识运用天天练第八讲特殊句式与构词法1.单句语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__to__get__(get)there.(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2.单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteacherso/verymuch.将five改为fifth(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily改为happy(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.difference改为different;late改为latest1.特殊句式考点分析(1)在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look,there'sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,主语是名词而不是代词时,用完全倒装。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Theregoesthephone.I'llanswerit.(3)祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don't,也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。祈使句的常见句型:祈使句+and+陈述句“如果……就……”祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句“……否则……”名词词组(多含有more,another)+and+陈述句“如果再……就……”Onemoreday,andI'llgeteverythingready.再多给我一天,我就会把一切准备好。2.构词法考点分析(1)构成形容词的后缀常用的有­al,­able(有能力的),­an(某国人的),­en(多用于表示材料的名词后),­ern(方向的),­ese(某国人的),­ful,­(ic)al,­ish,­ive,­less(表示否定),­like(像……的),­ly,­ous,­some,­y等。nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的America美国→American美国的China中国→Chinese中国人的gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern东方的child孩子→childish孩子气的snow雪→snowy有雪的(2)构成副词的常用后缀有­ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),­ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。angry生气的→angrily生气地to到→towards朝……east东方→eastward向东(3)构成名词的后缀常用的有­ence,­(e)r/­or(从事某事的人),­ese(某地人),­ess(雌性),­ful(一……),­ian(精通……的人),­ist(专业人员),­ment(性质;状态),­ness(性质;状态),­tion(动作;过程)等。例如:differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演员music音乐→musician音乐家1.单句语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugely(huge)popularwithtourists.(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy).(3)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation(educate).(5)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofelectric­poweredenginesandlifts.2.单句改错(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.将coolly改为cool(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.much去掉(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.eighteen改为eighteenth

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