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选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________n．灰；灰末2．________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边3．________n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手ashalongsidewave4．________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5________n．样品；样本6．________n．候选人；候补者7．________adj.珍贵的；贵重的8．________vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖9．________vi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌10．____________vt.保证；担保potentialsamplecandidateprecioustremblepanicguarantee1．________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．___________n．设备；装备→________vt.装备3．________vt.任命；委派→_________________n．任命；约定4．________vt.评估；评价；估计→________n．评估erupteruptionequipmentequipappointappointmentevaluateevaluation5．________adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地；完全地6．________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→________adj.合适的→________adj.般配的；合适的7．________adj.实在的；实际的→________adv.实际上；事实上absoluteabsolutelysuitsuitablesuitedactualactually8．________________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→_____________(反义词)adj.舒服的；舒适的→________vt.使安慰9．_________________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→________(反义词)adj.有知觉的，有意识的→_____________adv.有意识地10．________vt.射中；射伤→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________n．射击；枪炮声uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyshootshotshot11．________adj.忧虑的；不安的→______________adv.不安地；焦虑地→________n．担心；焦虑；渴望12．________adj.多种多样的；不同的→________n．多种多样；多样性13．______________n．欣赏；感激；感谢→________________v．欣赏；感激anxiousanxiouslyanxietydiversediversityappreciationappreciate1．Somechildrenrarelyshowany______________(appreciate)forwhattheirparentsdoforthem.2．Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeing________(actual)carriedout.appreciation[用所给词的适当形式填空]actually3．Themanwasbadlyhurtandstill_______________aftertheaccident,butluckilyhiswifewas________andwastellingabouttheaccident_____________.(conscious)4．Peoplefrom________culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis________ofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)unconsciousconsciousconsciouslydiversediversity1．_______________________全部焚毁2．________________前往3．___________________匆匆看一遍4．_______________由……到……不等5．___________________被委派为……6．________________生产；产生7．__________________有……的天赋burntothegroundmakeone'swayglancethroughvaryfrom…tobeappointedasgivebirthtohaveagiftfor8．_________________是……的栖息地9．___________________与……相比10．__________________即将11．________________在远处12．_________________留意；注意behometobecomparedwithbeabouttointhedistancetakenotice1．Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealso________________music.2．Iclimbedtothetopofthehillandsawthefaintlightcomingfromhouses____________________.3．Couldyou_________________thisletterandseeifit'salright?4．_________________otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.hasagiftfor[选用上面的短语填空]inthedistanceglancethroughComparedwith1．现在分词的完成时态作状语【原句】Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.【仿写】遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。_______________________________________,theriverbecomesa“deadriver”．Havingsufferedsuchseriouspollution2．beaboutto…when…正要……这时(突然)……【原句】Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.【仿写】我正准备接电话时，电话被挂断了。I__________________________________itwashungup.wasabouttoanswerthephonewhen3．独立主格结构【原句】Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.【仿写】由于Peter多次迟到，他的老板非常失望。Peter______________________overandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.havingbeenlate4．Itissaidthat…据说……【原句】Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.【仿写】据说，我们学校将新建一座图书馆。__________________anewlibraryistobesetupinourschool.Itissaidthat联想拓维►以ty结尾的抽象名词集锦①anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望②ability能力③variety品种，种类④society社会⑤safety安全⑥curiosity好奇心⑦equality平等⑧responsibility责任►“看”法多样①glancethrough匆匆看一遍②glanceat匆匆一瞥③glareat怒视；瞪眼看④lookaround环顾四周⑤stareat凝视；盯着看⑥spyon偷窥；监视知识要点点击appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)；安排appointmentn．任命；约定1(1)appointsb(as)任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约定keep/breakanappointment守约/违约【提示】appointas后面表示职务的名词前不加冠词。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Hehadatalentformusicand__________________(appoint)conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.(2)Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime,thatis,shebrokean_________________(appoint)．wasappointedappointment【写作微技能】——句式升级(3)昨天他被任命为班长，现在他正在主持一场班会。①普通表达：He_______________________monitoroftheclassyesterday.Heisholdingaclassmeetingnow.②高级表达：___________________monitoroftheclassyesterday,heisholdingaclassmeetingnow.(分词短语作状语)wasappointed(as)Appointed(as)(1)suitsb适合某人suit…to使……适合……suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要(2)besuitableforsth适合某物besuitableforsb(某物)适合某人besuitabletodosth适合做某事(3)besuitedtosth适合某物besuitedtosb与某人般配；适合某人suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitableadj.适当的；相配的；合适的suitedadj.般配的；合适的2【比较网站】fit多指形状、大小合适suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位、场合、款式等match指在大小、色调、性质等方面相搭配Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIam________(suit)forthisjob.(2)AlbertandLoraseem________(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.(3)Agoodteache