搜索
必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero高考话题对接Personalinformation(个人情况)之人物介绍相关单元必修4Unit1、Unit2必修5Unit1知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．___________n．质量；品质；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．_________vt.建立；建设4．_____________n．法则；原则；原理qualitymeanfoundprinciple5．_______n．费(会费、学费等)；酬金6．___________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的7．_________n．青年；青年时期8．_________n．舞台；阶段；时期9．__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击10．__________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露11．_______vi.请求；乞求feehopefulyouthstageattackescapebeg1．__________adj.积极的；活跃的→____________adv.积极地；活跃地→____________n．活动2．____________adj.慷慨的；大方的→______________n．慷慨；大方3．________n．自我；自身→___________adj.自私的→____________adj.无私的；忘我的activeactivelyactivitygenerousgenerosityselfselfishselfless4．_________vt.献身；专心于→__________adj.忠实的；深爱的→____________n．献身；奉献；热爱；忠诚5．____________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→______________adv.和平地；平静地→_________n．和平；平静；和睦6．___________n．指导；领导→________vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵n．向导；指导原则；入门书；手册7．_________adj.法律的；依照法律的→___________adj.违法的；非法的devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeaceguidanceguidelegalillegal8．____________n．暴力；暴行→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________adv.猛烈地；强烈地9．________adj.相等的；平等的→__________n．平等；相等→_________adv.相等地；同等地；公平地10．_________adj.乐意的；自愿的→___________(反义词)adj.不情愿的；不乐意的11．___________vt.教育；训练→____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_____________n．教育→____________n．教育工作者；教育家violenceviolentviolentlyequalequalityequallywillingunwillingeducateeducatededucationeducator12．__________n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→_________n.恐怖主义→_____________n．恐怖分子→_______vt.使恐惧；使惊吓→_____________adj.恐惧的；害怕的13．___________n．残忍；残酷→_________adj.残酷的；残忍的→_______adv.残酷地；残忍地14．__________n．报酬；奖金vt.酬谢；奖赏→_____________adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的terrorterrorismterroristterrifyterrifiedcrueltycruelcruellyrewardrewarding[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Weshouldtakean__________partinallthe______________inourschool.(active)2．Allmenareborn_________,soeveryonehopestobetreated_______because____________isthebasicdemand.(equal)activeactivitiesequalequallyequality3．Achildreceivesitsearly_____________athome.Awell________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)4．Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplelongedfor_________.Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolved______________sotheycanlivea____________life.(peace)educationeducatedpeacepeacefullypeaceful1．_______________________事实上2．____________________蹲监狱3．___________________被判处……(徒刑)4．______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．___________求助于；致力于asamatteroffactputsbinprisonbesentencedtointroubleturnto6．______________丧失勇气或信心7．_________________当权；上台8．__________________在某人看来9．setup______________10．outofwork________11．bewillingtodosth______________12．blowup________________loseheartcometopowerinone’sview设立；建立失业愿意做某事使充气；爆炸[选用上面的短语填空]1．Accordingtothereport,thenewpresidentwill_________________attheverybeginningofnextmonth.2．_______________________,thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.cometopowerAsamatteroffact3．Dependingonthekindofracestudentsplantoenter,theycan__________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.4．ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone______________.setupintrouble1．see的拟人用法【原句】Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress…【仿写】我的家乡在过去的八年里发生了巨大的变化。Myhometown__________________________inthepasteightyears.hasseengreatchanges2．不定式作定语【原句】HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.【仿写】他是我们小村庄里第一个上大学的人。Hewasthefirst_______________________inoursmallvillage.togotouniversity3．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句【原句】…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【仿写】只有父母和孩子都改变态度，这种不利局面才能改善。Onlywhenbothparentsandchildrenchangetheirattitudes_______________________________________________.canthisunfavourablesituationbeimproved4．thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句【原句】IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.【仿写】第一次面对公众演讲时，我感觉很紧张。Ifeltverynervous________________________________________.thefirsttimeImadeapublicspeech联想拓维►否定前缀non用在形容词或名词前①stopn．停止→nonstopadj.不停的，不间断的②smokern．吸烟者→nonsmokern．不吸烟者③existentadj.存在的→nonexistentadj.不存在的④essentialadj.必要的；本质的→nonessentialadj.不重要的联想拓维►词形相近的单词①qualityn．质量；品质；性质→quantityn．数量②awardn．&v．奖品；奖赏；给予，授予→rewardn．&v．报酬，酬金，奖赏；酬谢，奖励③abroadadv.在国外，到国外→aboardadv.在船(或车、飞机)上，上船(或火车、飞机)④attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击→attachv．系上，贴上，把……固定知识要点点击devotevt.献身；致力于；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn．[U]献身；奉献；热爱；专心；忠诚1(1)devote…to把……用于……devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/献身于(做)某事(2)bedevotedto(to为介词)专心于……；奉献于……Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(教材P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。【拓展】以下短语中to是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式：lookforwardto(盼望),objectto(反对),getdownto(开始),payattentionto(注意),be/getused/accustomedto(习惯于)。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Hecouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkingontheproject,buthis____________(devote)todutyisworthrespecting.(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully___________(devote)toyourwork.devotiondevoted(1)beattackedwith(adisease)患/得(病)(2)make/launchanattackon/against对……发动攻击underattack遭到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭n．攻击；抨击；(疾病的)突然发作2Thepolicearelaunchingamajorattackondrugdealer.警方正在对毒贩发动大规模的攻击。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Whenananimalis_________attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.(2)It’sapitythattheoldmanhasbeenattacked________diseasesfortenyears.underwi