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必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”高考话题对接Historyandgeography(历史与地理)之美丽世界相关单元必修2Unit1必修5Unit2选修8Unit1、Unit5知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．_________adj.首要的；主要的；基本的2．_____________n．洲；大陆3．________vi.&n．聊天；闲聊4．___________n．景色；风景primecontinentchatscenery5．____________adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的6．__________adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的7．___________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施8．__________prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)9．__________prep.在……之内eastwardupwardmeasureaboardwithin10．__________n．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近11．_________adj.城市的；市镇的12．___________vt.证实；证明；批准13．____________adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区14．_________________adv.接近；大约15．________n．黎明；拂晓；破晓16．_________adj.宽阔的；广泛的17．__________adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的borderurbanconfirmdowntownapproximatelydawnbroadnearby1．____________vt.&vi.包围；围绕→_______________adj.周围的→________________n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境2．__________adj.轻微的；微小的→____________adv.稍稍；轻微地3．_______vt.&vi.混合；调配→___________n．混合(物)；混合状态surroundsurroundingsurroundingsslightslightlymixmixture4．___________adj.富有的→__________n．财富5．____________n．距离；远方→___________adj.远的；远方的6．________n．薄雾→_________adj.有薄雾的；模糊的7．_____________n．传统；风俗→_______________adj.传统的→_____________adv.传统地wealthywealthdistancedistantmistmistytraditiontraditionaltraditionally8．___________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→_____________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→______________adj.令人恐惧的→__________n．恐惧→________adj.恐怖的；糟糕的9．___________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________adj.令人愉快的→____________adj.令人愉快的→____________n．快乐；令人高兴的事10．___________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→______________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→______________n．印象terrifyterrifiedterrifyingterrorterriblepleasedpleasingpleasantpleasureimpressimpressiveimpression[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing______________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_______________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful________________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)2．Whentheysawthe______________scene,everyoneonthespotfelt_____________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsterrifyingterrified3．Theboy_________vinegarwithsugar,andthe___________tastednotsobad.(mix)4．Thoughthereisalong____________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeel___________.(distance)mixedmixturedistancedistant1．_______________与其；不愿2．_______________定居；平静下来；专心于3．__________________看见；瞥见4．___________________有……天赋5．___________________在远处ratherthansettledowncatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistance6．___________在黎明；在拂晓7．_____________眺望8．________________穿行过……9．__________________________被……包围10．________________设法做11．_____________远到；直到；至于12．___________________梦想atdawnlookoverrushthroughbesurroundedby/withmanagetodoasfarasdreamabout/of[选用上面的短语填空]1．Thesmallchurchyard______________________arusted(生锈的)wroughtironfence.2．Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower___________________.wassurroundedby/withinthedistance3．TheGreenshaveaneightyearoldgirlwho__________________painting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.4．Sinceyouhave________________inanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.hasagiftforsettleddown1．“序数词＋最高级”结构【原句】Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.【仿写】中国作为世界第二大经济强国，已和34个非洲国家做过生意。China,_________________________________________,hasdonebusinesswith34Africancountries.theworld’ssecondlargesteconomicsuperpower2．ratherthan…而不是……【原句】Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.【仿写】正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive____________________thatdeservetoberespected.ratherthanreceive3．独立主格结构【原句】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.【仿写】由于办公室职员坐得太久，他们普遍被健康问题困扰。___________________________,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Muchtimespentsitting4．not…until…直到……才……【原句】TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.【仿写】直到我被选为班长我才意识到它的重要性。I________________________________________Iwaschosenmonitorofourclass.didn’trealizeitsimportanceuntil5．asfaras…直到……【原句】It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.【仿写】他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。Purewhitesnowandicecoveredtheearthfor__________________________.asfarashecouldsee联想拓维►众“说”纷纭①chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊②talkv．&n．讲话；说话③announcevt.宣告④declarevt.宣布；声明⑤informvt.通知；告知⑥whispervi.小声说；耳语联想拓维►“be＋过去分词＋with”短语集锦①becrowdedwith挤满……②becoveredwith被……覆盖③besurroundedwith被……包围④beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象⑤beequippedwith配备有……联想拓维►表示时间的“at＋名词”型短语：①atdawn在黎明②atsunrise日出时③atsunset日落时④atnoon在正午⑤atdark天黑时⑥atnight在夜里⑦atmidnight在午夜⑧atpresent目前，现在知识要点点击surround…with用……包围……besurroundedby/with被……包围surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn．(pl.)环境；周围的事物1【提示】surroundings多指具体环境，包括周围的一切人、事物；environment多指自然或人文环境。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.这个小女孩成长的周边环境很好，但家庭环境不幸福。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Surroundingyourself________peoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2)Fromthetopofthehilloverthereyoucanseethe___________(surround)scenery.(3)Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenew________________(surround)soon.withsurroundingsurroundings(1)measure…by用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计量(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodost