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选修6Unit4Globalwarming知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________adj.胡乱的；任意的2．________vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助3．________n．量；数量4．________prep.每，每一randomsubscribequantityper5．________n．资料；数据6．________n．趋势；倾向；走向7．_____________n．大灾难；浩劫8．________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的9．________n．种类；范围10．________vi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥11．______________adj.分布广的；普遍的12．________adj.平均的datatrendcatastrophemildrangeglancewidespreadaverage13．________n．个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的14．________vt.拥护；提倡；主张n．倡导者15．________________n．承诺；交托；信奉16．________adj.电的；与电有关的17．________adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的18．_____________n．环境；情况19．________vt.使恢复；使振作20．________________n．显示；演出individualadvocatecommitmentelectricalcasualcircumstancerefreshpresentation1．________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→________n．顾客；消费者；用户2．____________n．现象→_________________(pl.)3．________vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→________n．倾向；趋势consumeconsumerphenomenonphenomenatendtendency4．________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________adj.反对的；对立的→________n．对立的人或物adj.对面的5．_______________n．结果；后果；影响→_____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________adv.因此；所以6．________v．陈述；说明→_____________n．陈述；说明；声明；表白opposeopposedoppositeconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatement7．________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→________adv.平稳地；持续地8．_____________n．生存；存在→________vi.存在9．_____________n．贡献→_____________vt.贡献10．_______________n．分歧；不一致→________vi.不同意；不一致steadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontributedisagreementdisagree1．Oneoftheworst_____________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.______________,_youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)2．Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many____________complainaboutthis.(consume)consequences[用所给词的适当形式填空]Consequentlyconsumeconsumers3．Itwas________thattheprimeministermadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththeunemployment.(state)4．Manypeopledonotbelievethe________ofghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)statedstatementexistenceexist1．_______________发生；造成2．_______________同意；赞成；订购3．__________________大量的4．___________逐步建立；增加；增进5．________上升；增长；升起6．________导致7．_______________反对……comeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofbuildupgoupresultinbeopposedto8．________继续9．_______________大体上；基本上10．_______________代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．____________忍受；容忍12．____________只要13．____________等等14．________即使keepononthewholeonbehalfofputupwithsolongasandsoonevenif1．Afterhearingmyreasons,theyall______________myproposal,andagreedtocarryitoutassoonaspossible.2．Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehaveto____________whenwatchingTV.3．Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops，suchaswheat,corn,cotton________.4．Iwouldneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.subscribedto[选用上面的短语填空]putupwithandsooncameabout1．thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……【原句】Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer…【仿写】毫无疑问，我们应该在努力的同时也重视身体健康。____________________________weshouldattachmuchimportancetohealthaswellasmakingefforts.Thereisnodoubtthat2．evenif/though引导的让步状语从句【原句】Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.【仿写】即使我们全力以赴，我们也不一定会成功，但是我们必须敢于尝试。Wemaynotsucceed______________________________________.However,weshouldhaveatry.evenif/thoughwehavetriedourbest3．as/solongas引导的条件状语从句【原句】ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!【仿写】你可以阅读任何相关的东西，只要它有趣、有教育意义就行。Youcanreadanythingrelevant____________________________andeducational.as/solongasit'sinteresting联想拓维►“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸►“as…as”短语小结①asmuchas尽可能多的；差不多；多达②asmanyas和……一样多；多达③aslongas只要；和……一样长④asfaras就……而言；远至……⑤aswellas和；又；(除……之外)也⑥asgoodas和……几乎一样(差不多)⑦assoonas一……就……知识要点点击alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的quantitiesof许多的；大量的inquantity大量地quantityn．量；数量1【提示】(1)“aquantityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“aquantityof＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；(2)“quantitiesof＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Largequantitiesofinformationaboutthecase_____________________(collect)tillthepresentmoment.(2)Alargequantityofmilk________(be)reportednottoreachthestandard.havebeencollectedwas(1)tend(not)todosth倾向于/易于/往往(不)做某事tend(to)sb/sth照顾某人/照料某物tendto/towards倾向于……；有……的趋势(2)haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向/可能性haveatendencyto/towardssth倾向于……；趋于……(3)attendto(to为介词)注意；照顾；专心于；致力于tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理tendencyn．倾向；趋势2①Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(教材P26)这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。②Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullywhenhewasill.丈夫生病期间，她细心照料。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Helenhasamentalbreakdown.Luckily,shehasatendency________________recoverywiththehelpofherfamilies.(2)Peopleunderlotsofstresstend________(suffer)fromphysicalproblems.to/towardstosuffer【写作微技能】——一句多译(3)近年来，父母让他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增加趋势。①__________________asktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogrammesovertherecentyears.(v.)②____________________________________toasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogrammesovertherecentyears.(n.)ParentstendtoThereisagrowingtendencyforparents(1)a(wide)rangeof一系列……within/intherangeof在……范围内beyond/outofone'srange在某人的能力范围外(2)rangefrom…to…在……范围内变动