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必修4Unit4Bodylanguage知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．_____________n．宿舍2．________n．食堂3．________n．飞行；航班4．________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径dormitorycanteenflightapproach5．________vi.猛冲；突进6．________n．成年人；成人adj.成人的；成熟的7．________n．西班牙8．________n．意大利9．________adj.可能的10．______________n．十字路口11．________adj.面部的12．________n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转dashadultSpainItalylikelycrossroadsfacialfunction13．________n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)14．________adj.错误的；假的15．________n．拳头16．________vi.打呵欠17．________adj.主观的18．________vi.&vt.拥抱19．________n．等级；军衔easefalsefistyawnsubjectivehugrank1．____________n．陈述；说明→________vt.陈述；声明2．________vi.&vt.迎接；问候→________n．迎接；问候；招呼3．________vt.代表；象征→_____________adj.有代表性的；典型的n．代表；代理人statementstategreetgreetingrepresentrepresentative4．___________n．社团；联系；联想→________vt.把……联系起来5．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇心6．________vt.保护；保卫→________n．防御；保卫→___________n．守卫者；防御者7．________adj.主要的→________n．大多数associationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencedefendermajormajority8．___________________vt.误解；误会→____________________n．误解；误会9．________adj.口语的→________adj.未说出口的；非口语的10．________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→________adj.真实的→________n．真理11．________n．怒气；怒火→________adj.生气的misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruthangerangry1．Inmyview,whatyouhavesaidmakesyourself____________________byyourmother.Inotherwords,thereissome__________________betweenyouandyourmother.(misunderstand)2．Totellyouthe________,_I'm________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome________.(true)misunderstood[用所给词的适当形式填空]misunderstandingtruthtrulytrue3．Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmly________bythegreengrocer(蔬果商).Hischeery________mademefeelathome.(greet)4．Iwouldn'twanttobe________withtheillegal________.(associate)greetedgreetingsassociatedassociation1．_________________防御；保卫……以免受2．___________很可能……；有希望……3．________总的来说；通常4．________舒适；快活；自由自在5．________丢脸6．_______________________背对；背弃7．______________相反地8．________________接近；靠近defendagainstbelikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnone'sbacktoonthecontrarygetcloseto1．Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn'twantto___________.2．Mountainclimbingisgreatfun.You'll___________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.3．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________________,_Iworkedevenharder.4．Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it___________rainlateron.loseface[选用上面的短语填空]getclosetoOnthecontraryislikelyto1．“the＋序数词＋名词＋todo”结构【原句】ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.【仿写】莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。MoYanis________________________________theNobelPrizeinLiterature.thefirstChinesewritertowin2．notall表示部分否定【原句】Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.【仿写】并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。________________________________,_foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.Notallarewillingtodosuchwork3．belikelytodosth很有可能做某事【原句】However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.【仿写】研究表明，睡眠不足可能导致多种疾病。Studiesshowthatalackofsleep_____________________manykindsofdiseases.islikelytoresultin联想拓维►“四观两极”词语荟萃①optimistic乐观的②pessimistic悲观的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤negative消极的⑥positive积极的►以e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦①true→truly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably④entire→entirely⑤complete→completely⑥fortunate→fortunately⑦extreme→extremely⑧gentle→gently知识要点点击representvt.代表；象征；描绘；体现；表现representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n．代表；代理人1(1)represent…as/tobe宣称……为……；把……描绘成……representsthtosb向某人说明/传达某事(2)berepresentativeof是……的代表/典型(3)onbehalfof代表……【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintsaboutthenewdiscipline________themanagement.(2)Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletruly________________(represent)ofthepopulationasawhole?(3)_______________(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.torepresentativeRepresenting(an)approachto(doing)sth(做某事的)方法/途径attheapproachof(＝with…approaching)在快到……的时候approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近；处理，对付n．接近；靠近；方法；途径；路径；通道2【拓展】表示“来临”的表达有：approach,drawnear,aroundthecorner等。①Theprofessoriseasytoapproach,andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.这位教授平易近人，所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。②AsTeacher'sDaywasapproaching/WithTeacher'sDayapproaching/AsTeacher'sDaywasdrawingnear,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这一重要节日。【比较网站】approach表示“方法”时，侧重解决问题的途径、方式，常用于anapproachto中way表示“方式，方法”，为普通用词，常用于intheway(用这种方法),thewaytodo/thewayof(doing)sth(做某事的方法)中method表示“方法”时，侧重指特别的方法、策略，常用于withamethod(用一种方法),themethodof/for(doing)sth(做某事的方法)中means表示“方式；方法；途径”时，侧重指做事的手段，单复数同形，常用于bymeansof(通过……方法),themeansof(doing)sth(做某事的方法)中【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.(2)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto________(find)workmustchangeaswell.tofinding(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against保护某人/某物免受……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护(2)indefenceof为了保卫……defendv．保护；保卫；辩护defencen．[U]防御；保卫defendern．后卫；防御者；守卫者3①TheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroes,whichstandshighinthefrontofTian'anmenSquare,wassetupinhonouroftheheroesindefenceofourcountry.高耸在天安门广场前面的人民英雄纪念碑，它的设立是为了纪念保卫我们国家的英烈们。②Allthepolicem