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选修7Unit3Underthesea知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________n．轶事；奇闻2．________n．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击3．________prep.在……对面adj.相对的，相反的anecdotewitnessopposite4．________vi.大叫；呼喊n．叫声；喊声5．________vi.&n．暂停；中止6．________n．协作，配合7．________vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离8．________vt.拖；拉；扯9．_____________n．关系；血缘关系；交往10．______________n．保存；保护11．________n．目标；靶；受批评的对象yellpauseteamworkfleedragrelationshipconservationtarget12．________n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流13．________adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的14．________adj.口好的；整齐的；匀称的15．________adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的16．________adj.陡峭的17．________n．界限；分界线18．________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的19．________vt.退还；偿还n．退款20．________n．养老金；退休金tidepureneatshallowsteepboundaryawesomerefundpension1．________adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→_________adv.年度地；每年地2．_______________________n．住所；住宿→_______________v．提供住宿3．________n．深(度)；深处→________adj.&adv.深的(地)→________adv.深深地→________v．使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodatedepthdeepdeeplydeepen4．________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动→________adj.紧急的；迫切的→____________n．紧急的事；紧急；紧迫5．____________vt.抛弃；遗弃；放弃→_____________adj.被遗弃的；放纵的6．________vt.思考；映射；反射vi.思考→____________n．反射；反映；映像；思考→______________adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的urgeurgenturgencyabandonabandonedreflectreflectionreflective7．________adj.意识到的；知道的→________n．意识；认识；知道8．________adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→________adv.清晰地；生动地9．________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________adv.仅仅；勉强地10．________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利awareawarenessvividvividlynarrownarrowlysharpsharpen11．________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________adj.恐惧的；害怕的→________adj.恐怖的；可怕的12．________adj.好吃的；可口的→________n．味道v．品尝→_________adj.无味的；不可口的scarescaredscarytastytastetasteless1．Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand_______________________(accommodate)．2．Interestrateshavefallen________(sharp)overthelastfewweeks.3．Iamhavingafever.Thoughthesoupis________,_it________justlike________waterbecauseIhavelostmysenseof_________.(tasty)accommodation[用所给词的适当形式填空]sharplytastytastestastelesstaste4．Thelakeisover20metersin________.Sowewereall________movedbythemanwhodived________intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)depthdeeplydeep1．________________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2．_________________对……知道、明白；意识到……3．_____________上下翻转；颠倒的(地)4．_________________________吓死了5．________分类help(…)outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathsortout6．________大声喊出7．___________让……离开8．________________________美美地享用……9．____________________从……被冲走10．______________________直直地盯着某人yelloutlet…gohaveagoodfeedonbewashedofflookstraightatsb1．Lookingforhislostmagazine,themanturnedthewholeroom___________.2．First________andclassifytheproblems,andthentrytofindsolutionstothem.3．Fromnowon,donottakemetowatchhorriblemoviesplease.I_____________________lastnight.4．Thewomancutherfingerbyaccident.She___________becauseofthesharppain.upsidedown[选用上面的短语填空]sortoutwasscaredtodeathyelledout1．Itwasatimewhen…曾经一度(那时)……【原句】Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【仿写】曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。________________________________childrenhatedtogotoschool.Itwasatimewhen2．“see＋宾语＋beingdone”结构【原句】Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.【仿写】我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被毁坏或拆除。Weseemoreandmoreancientbuildings_______________________________________.beingdestroyedorpulleddown3．where…therebe…在……的地方，有……【原句】Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.【仿写】俗话说，有志者事竟成。Asthesayinggoes,_________________________,thereisaway.wherethereisawill联想拓维►“目标”合集①aim目标；目的②destination目的；目标③goal目标；目的④objective目标；目的⑤target目标；靶⑥purpose目的；目标►同形不同义的词①closeadj.亲密的→adv.紧密地②deepadj.深的→adv.深深地③directadj.直接的→adv.直接地④easyadj.容易的→adv.从容地⑤fastadj.快的→adv.迅速地知识要点点击(1)awitnessto……的证人/证据bear/givewitnessto为……作证；证明(2)witnesssth见证……；为……作证witnesstosth是……的迹象；为……的证据witnessn．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；证明vi.作证1Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目睹了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。【拓展】英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，谓语动词常用witness,see,find等。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.(2)Ourcity________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.towitnesses(1)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodosth催促/力劝某人做某事Itisurgedthat…(should)dosth极力主张……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的urgencyn．紧急的事；紧急；紧迫2【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.(2)Ihaveanurge________(help)peopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.urgenttohelp(1)abandononeselfto(to为介词)沉湎/纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)beabandonedto沉湎于……abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止n．放任；放纵abandonedadj.被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的3【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Afterhermomdied,theladyabandoned________(she)togrief.(2)Thefanscheered________abandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.herselfwith【写作微技能】——一句多译(3)他沉迷于网络小说，没有时间准备期末考试。①He_________________________________________theInternetnovelsanddidn'thavetimetoprepareforthefinalexam.(并列句)②______________________theInternetnovels,hedidn'thavetimetoprepareforthefinalexam.(现在分词作状语)③___________________theInternetnovels,hedidn'th