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选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions高考话题对接Popularscienceandmoderntechnology(科普知识与现代技术)之发明创造相关单元必修2Unit3必修3Unit4选修7Unit2选修8Unit2知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．______________n．专利证书；专利权2．_____________adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3．_____________vt.抓住；捉住；夺4．_____________adj.有效的；确凿的patentpassiveseizevalid5．____________n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.将……归档；提交6．____________adj.熟的；成熟的7．____________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8．___________n．堵塞；阻塞；果酱9．_______________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的fileripebearjamdynamic10．___________v．轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头11．_______________n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的12．_________________n．扩大；延伸tapcurrentextention1．___________________vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→_____________________adj.卓越的；著名的→_______________________adj.易分辨的2．____________n．立方体；立方→_____________adj.立方的3．______________adj.突然的；意外的→________________adv.突然地；唐突地distinguishdistinguisheddistinguishablecubecubicabruptabruptly4．__________________adj.方便的；便利的；就近的→____________________adv.便利地；方便地→___________________n．方便；便利5．_______________n．小心；谨慎→________________adj.小心的；谨慎的→__________________adv.小心地；谨慎地6．___________________n．预料；期待；期望→______________v．期待；预期；认为convenientconvenientlyconveniencecautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpect7．_____________adj.愉快的；高兴的→_______________adv.愉快地；高兴地8．_________________n．(评判的)标准；尺度→________________(pl.)9．________________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→______________v．冰冻→______________adj.冻结的merrymerrilycriterioncriteriafreezingfreezefrozen10．________________adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_________________n．天真；清白11．_______________vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→___________________n．联系；协会→__________________adj.有关联的；相关的12．_________________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→________________v．&n．练习；实践→___________________adj.不明智的；不现实的innocentinnocenceassociateassociationassociatedpracticalpracticeimpractical13．__________________n．能力；胜任；本领→______________adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的14．________________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→_________________adj.残忍的；无情的→_____________n．宽恕；仁慈competencecompetentmercifulmercilessmercy1．Theysurvivedforfourhoursinthe______________(freeze)waterbeforetheywerefinallyrescued.2．Shehassuchan________________(innocence)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.3．Hereachedareasonablelevelof________________(competent)inhisEnglish.freezing[用所给词的适当形式填空]innocentcompetence4．Althoughtherearemany_________________difficultiesinlearningoralEnglish,youmustkeep__________________speakingiteveryday.(practice)practicalpracticing1．_______________给……打电话2．____________________偶尔；有时3．__________________被踩出来的路；常规；惯例4．_________________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．________________的确；事实上6．_______________不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等7．____________________次序颠倒；发生故障callupnowandthenbeatentrackdiveintointruthhangonoutoforder8．___________________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．_________________开始；着手10．_______________________开始(做)；动身11．_________________回复电话12．________________挂断电话getthroughsetaboutsetout(todo)ringbackringoff1．Ifyou_______________forawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmothertoanswerthecall.2．Thebeggar__________________hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins.3．ThemomentIgothome,I_______________todomyhomework.4．Wehaven'tseeneachotherforyears,butwekeepintouchbychattingonline____________________.hangon[选用上面的短语填空]divedintosetoutnowandthen1．before引导的时间状语从句【原句】ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.【仿写】做决定之前我们应该全面思考。Weshouldhaveathoroughthought___________________________.beforewemakedecisions2．“only＋状语从句”置于句首的倒装句【原句】Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.【仿写】直到跟妈妈进行一番深入交谈之后，我才意识到她其实很关心我。OnlyafterIhadadeeptalkwithmymother___________________thatshereallycaredmuchaboutme.didIrealize3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句【原句】Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.【仿写】经常表扬你的孩子们，他们将会向你敞开心扉。_________________________,andtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Praiseyourchildrenoften联想拓维►“有时”合集①fromtimetotime不时②nowandthen偶尔；有时③nowandagain不时；时而④occasionally偶尔⑤sometimes有时►“伙伴”聚会①associate同伴；伙伴②companion伙伴；同伴③partner伙伴；同伙④fellow同伴；伙伴知识要点点击distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的distinguishableadj.易分辨的；能区分的1(1)distinguish…from区分……和……；使……有别于……distinguishbetween…and…区分……和……distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名(2)bedistinguishedfor因……而出名bedistinguishedas作为……而出名①Thegirl'smodestyandintelligencedistinguishherfromtheothergirlsinherclass.那个女孩的谦虚和勤奋使她有别于班上的其他女生。②Asisknowntoall,LiuGuolianghasdistinguishedhimselfasagreattabletenniscoachintheworld.众所周知，刘国梁作为优秀的乒乓球教练享誉世界。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguish_______________rightandwrong.(2)It'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildren____________thoseofthefamily.(3)Distinguished___________itsmagnificentchurchtowers,thecityisanattractiontovisitorsfromallovertheworld.betweenfromfor(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事can'tbearsb/sb'sdoing(sth)不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsthinmind记住某事bear/keepinmindthat…记住……bearvt.(bore;borne/born)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育2【提示】borne和born都是bear的过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动式；表示“生育”时用borne。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn'tbear_______________________(part)withhisdog.(2)Thewomanstarcouldn'tbearthemedia________________(expose)herprivatelifeto