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必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________vt.澄清；阐明2．_____________vt.完成；达到；实现3．________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的4．________n．货币；通货5．________n．制度；机制；公共机构clarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyinstitution6．________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的7．______________n．机会；时机8．________prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的9．________vt.折叠；对折10．________n．观光；游览11．________adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的12．________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的enjoyableopportunityplusfoldsightseeingroyalsplendid13．________n．塑像；雕像14．________adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的15．________n．错误；过失；谬误16．________n．时态adj.紧张的statueimaginaryerrortense1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结→________adj.团结的；联合的→________n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．________vi.组成；在于；一致→________adj.一致的；坚持的uniteunitedunionconsistconsistent3．_____________n．便利；方便→__________adj.便利的；方便的→_________________n．不方便→________________adj.不方便的4．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________adv.粗略地；粗糙地5．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________n．吸引；吸引力→________adj.有吸引力的convenienceconvenientinconvenienceinconvenientroughroughlyattractattractionattractive6．________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→________vt.&vi.收集；募捐7．___________________n．管理；行政部门→_______________vt.管理；支配8．________________n．描写；描述→________vt.描述；形容；描绘9．________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→________vt.提供；装备；布置→________n．家具；设备collectioncollectadministrationadministratedescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnishfurniture10．________vt.安排；筹备；整理；布置→____________n．安排；筹备；整理；布置11．________n．高兴；喜悦；乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→___________adj.高兴的；快乐的→________adj.使人快乐的12．________vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________adj.令人激动的；毛骨悚然的→________adj.感到激动的；极为兴奋的arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulthrillthrillingthrilled1．Isthereany________(possible)youcouldpickmeupatthestation?2．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadinBeijing.possibility[用所给词的适当形式填空]enjoyable3．Nowmostcommercialflatsarewell________withmodern________________,whilesomepeopleareinfavourofthosewithtraditionaldecorations.(furnish)4．TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)furnishedfurnitureattractiveattract1．________由……组成2．_________________把……分成3．_____________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．________省去；遗漏；不考虑6．___________________代替consistofdivide…intobreakaway(from)toone'screditleaveouttaketheplaceof7．_____________(机器)损坏；破坏8．____________________密切关注9．________谈到；说到；参考；涉及10．_______________列……的清单11．_________________纪念breakdownkeepone'seyesopenrefertomakealistofinmemoryof1．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,_____________fifty-sixnations.2．Itismuch______________thatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.3．ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith,_______________hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.4．Itwasfoolishofyouto________yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult,yougotpunished.consistingof[选用上面的短语填空]tohercreditinmemoryofreferto1．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构【原句】NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.【仿写】她回到家，却发现她的电脑被偷了。Shereturnedhome,onlyto________________________.findhercomputerstolen2．状语从句的省略【原句】Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!【仿写】当讨论去哪个城市旅行时，我们有不同的观点。Wehaddifferentopinions___________________________________________.whendiscussingwhichcitytotravelto3．过去分词短语作原因状语【原句】Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.【仿写】面对这么多要学的新东西，我有些迷茫，不知道该做什么。_________________________________,_Iwasatalossaboutwhattodo.Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn4．Itseems/seemed＋adj.＋that…句型【原句】ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.【仿写】真是奇怪，这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。___________________________thenaughtyboyshouldhavewonthefirstprize.Itseemsstrangethat联想拓维►“快乐”大家族①delightn．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的②joyn．欢乐；高兴→joyfuladj.快乐的；高兴的③happyadj.愉快的；高兴的→happinessn．快乐；幸福→happilyadv.快乐地；欢快地联想拓维►“一个字母之差”的单词①statuen．雕像→statusn．身份②affectv．影响→effectn．影响；效果③adaptv．适应→adoptv．收养④sweatn．汗水→sweetadj.&n．甜的；甜点；糖果⑤desertn．&v．沙漠；抛弃→dessertn．餐后甜食；甜点⑥marchv．前进→matchn．&v．比赛；搭配⑦expandv．扩张→expendv．花费知识要点点击(1)consistof(＝bemadeup/composedof)由……组成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith与……一致/相符(2)beconsistentwith与……一致/相符consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的；坚持的；始终如一的1【提示】由consist组成的几个短语consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。①HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(教材P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？②Learningdoesnotalwaysconsistwithpersonality.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Ifwhatyousayisnot___________(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.【高考小作文】——一句多译(2)这个由三家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①Thecompany__________________________threesmallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)consistentthat/whichconsistsof②Thecompany__________________threesmallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)consistingof(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人conveniencen．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen．不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的2conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店(2)Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事beconvenientto/for很便利；离……近【提示】convenient作表语时，不用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。①Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconveniences,bringinglotsofconveniencetothestaff.这间办公室配备了现代化的便利设施，为员工们带来很多便利。②Englandis