Module8TimeoffUnit3that引导的宾语从句【新知导引·悟】根据汉语意思补全下列句子,并体会宾语从句的用法。1.他们不相信我们在晚上能独自外出。Theydonot_________________gooutaloneatnight.believethatwecan2.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。I__________they_____peopletoswiminthelake.3.我希望在那较高的地方将会更凉快。I_____it____becoolerupthere.don’tthinkallowhopewill4.我们……发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。We...______it____justahungrymonkeylookingforfood.5.玲玲的叔叔说人们应该保护张家界的一草一木。Lingling’suncle________peopleshouldprotecteverythinginZhangjiajie.foundwassaidthat【知识详解·记】that引导的宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。(1)that引导的宾语从句(2)宾语从句的时态主句从句一般现在时任何时态一般过去时过去的相应时态当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.将所给句子变为含有宾语从句的句子1.Iwillbeascientist.Ihope.I_________I_______ascientist.hopethatwillbe2.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.Ourteachertoldus.Ourteachertoldus____thesun__biggerthantheearth.thatis3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow____there_______ameetinginfivedays.thatwillbe4.Yourmothercan’tbeathome.Ithink.I__________yourmother_______athome.5.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Hetoldme.He____me____Paris__thecapitalofFrance.don’tthinkcanbetoldthatisⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我认为他们不知道问题的答案。I__________they_____theanswertothequestion.2.我猜测吉姆昨天交了新朋友。Iguess(that)Jim________________yesterday.don’tthinkknewmadenewfriends3.我告诉吉姆北京是中国的首都。ItoldJim(that)Beijing__thecapitalofChina.4.我相信你是诚实的。Ibelieve____you___honest.5.我妈妈说女孩晚上不能单独外出。Mymother____(that)girls_____goout_____atnight.isthataresayscan’talone【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】教材句1.I’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.我正在张家界这儿玩得非常开心。2.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.它面积很大,约480平方千米。3.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.它以奇形怪状的巨石而著名。4.Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.我们本来希望从山顶眺望湖泊和森林。5.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。拓展句1.Wemayenjoythenaturewhenwegooutfortraveling,andwemayenjoythefreshairoutside.当我们旅游的时候我们可以享受大自然,我们可以享受外面的新鲜空气。2.Besides,wecanmakemanyfriends.除此之外,我们还可以交到很多朋友。3.Theimportantthingisthatwecanforgetthatwearetiredandforgettheunhappythings.重要的是我们可以忘记我们的疲劳,忘记不快乐的事情。4.Travelingisgoodforourhealth.旅游对我们的健康有好处。【鉴·典题考题】某英语杂志征稿,要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80个词左右的旅游方面的文章。大多数人都喜欢旅游,因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友,重要的是你可以忘记疲劳,保持身体健康。当然了,还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写一写你所遇到的有趣的事情。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般现在时人称第一人称和第三人称要点①开篇点题指出大部分人喜欢旅行。②具体描述旅行的好处,同时指出旅行可能遇到的问题。③表达希望【遣词造句】1.开篇点题指出大部分人喜欢旅行。大部分人喜欢旅行,因为它是一项很好的户外活动。______________________________________________________________Mostofpeopleliketravelingbecauseitisaverygoodoutdooractivity.2.具体描述旅行的好处,同时指出可能遇到的问题。(1)享受大自然_______________(2)呼吸户外的新鲜空气_______________________(3)交朋友____________(4)忘记不愉快的事情_______________________enjoythenatureenjoythefreshairoutsidemakefriendsforgettheunhappythings(5)对……有好处__________(6)对……友好________________(7)陷入困境______________(8)准备好一切__________________begoodforbekind/friendlytogetintotroublegeteverythingready3.表达希望我希望每个人在旅行中玩得高兴。___________________________________________________Ihopeeveryonecouldhaveagoodtimeduringthetravel.【连句成篇】TravelingMostofpeopleliketravelingbecauseitisaverygoodoutdooractivity.Wemayenjoythenaturewhenwegooutfortraveling,andwemayenjoythefreshairoutside.Besides,wecanmakemanyfriends.Theimportantthingisthatwecanforgetthatwearetiredandforgettheunhappythings.Travelingisgoodforourhealth.However,sometimes,wemaygetintotroublewhengoingtraveling.Forexample,wecan’tchangetheweather.Itmayberainywhenwearetraveling.Soweshouldpreparethingswellbeforethetrip.AndIhopeeveryonecouldhaveagoodtimeduringthetravel.【练·话题写作】英国学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示,以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。1.Frank到来前,你们会给他准备好房间。2.你爸爸送你们上学,妈妈做美味的食物。3.周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津,如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。4.Frank喜欢打排球,你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。5.你相信……参考词汇:天津古文化街TianjinAncientCulturalStreet海河HaiheRiver天津女排TianjinWomen’sVolleyballTeam要求:1.词数:80—100;2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearFrank,I’mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoTianjintostudyandstaywithmyfamily.I’mwritingtosaywelcometoyou.Beforeyouarrive,wewill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiMing【参考范文】DearFrank,I’mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoTianjintostudyandstaywithmyfamily.I’mwritingtosaywelcometoyou.Beforeyouarrive,wewillpreparearoomforyou.Mymotherisgoingtocookdeliciousfoodwhilemyfatherisgoingtodriveustoschool.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinTianjin.Therefore,wehavemadeaplantoshowyouaroundTianjinatweekends.Forinstance,wecaneitherpayavisittoTianjinAncientCulturalStreetorenjoythefantasticviewsalongHaiheRiverbyboat.Besides,Ihaveheardyouareveryfondofplayingvolleyball.ThenhowaboutwatchingthematchesbetweenTianjinWomen’sVolleyballTeamagainstotherteams?Ibelievewewillhavefuntogether.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiMing